package ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.dao;

/*
 * #%L
 * HAPI FHIR JPA Server
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2022 Smile CDR, Inc.
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * #L%
 */

import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirVersionEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.context.RuntimeResourceDefinition;
import ca.uhn.fhir.i18n.Msg;
import ca.uhn.fhir.interceptor.api.HookParams;
import ca.uhn.fhir.interceptor.api.Pointcut;
import ca.uhn.fhir.interceptor.model.RequestPartitionId;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.config.DaoConfig;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.dao.DaoRegistry;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.dao.IFhirResourceDao;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.model.DaoMethodOutcome;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.model.DeleteConflictList;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.model.DeleteMethodOutcome;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.model.ExpungeOptions;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.model.ExpungeOutcome;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.model.LazyDaoMethodOutcome;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.api.svc.IIdHelperService;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.dao.index.IdHelperService;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.dao.tx.HapiTransactionService;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.delete.DeleteConflictUtil;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.entity.BaseHasResource;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.entity.BaseTag;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.entity.ForcedId;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.entity.ResourceHistoryTable;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.entity.ResourceTable;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.entity.TagDefinition;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.entity.TagTypeEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.search.SearchRuntimeDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.util.JpaConstants;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.partition.IRequestPartitionHelperSvc;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.partition.SystemRequestDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.patch.FhirPatch;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.patch.JsonPatchUtils;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.patch.XmlPatchUtils;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.search.PersistedJpaBundleProvider;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.search.cache.SearchCacheStatusEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.search.reindex.IResourceReindexingSvc;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.searchparam.MatchUrlService;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.searchparam.ResourceSearch;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.searchparam.SearchParameterMap;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.util.MemoryCacheService;
import ca.uhn.fhir.model.api.IQueryParameterType;
import ca.uhn.fhir.model.dstu2.resource.ListResource;
import ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.IdDt;
import ca.uhn.fhir.parser.DataFormatException;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.CacheControlDirective;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.Constants;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.EncodingEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.InterceptorInvocationTimingEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.MethodOutcome;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.PatchTypeEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.RequestTypeEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.RestOperationTypeEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.SearchContainedModeEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.ValidationModeEnum;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.IBundleProvider;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.IPreResourceAccessDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.IPreResourceShowDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.RequestDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.SimplePreResourceAccessDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.SimplePreResourceShowDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.storage.IDeleteExpungeJobSubmitter;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.storage.ResourcePersistentId;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.storage.TransactionDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.param.HasParam;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.IPagingProvider;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.IRestfulServerDefaults;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.RestfulServerUtils;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.BaseServerResponseException;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.InvalidRequestException;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.MethodNotAllowedException;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.PreconditionFailedException;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.ResourceVersionConflictException;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.UnprocessableEntityException;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.interceptor.IServerInterceptor.ActionRequestDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.servlet.ServletRequestDetails;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.util.CompositeInterceptorBroadcaster;
import ca.uhn.fhir.util.ObjectUtil;
import ca.uhn.fhir.util.OperationOutcomeUtil;
import ca.uhn.fhir.util.ReflectionUtil;
import ca.uhn.fhir.util.StopWatch;
import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.FhirValidator;
import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.IInstanceValidatorModule;
import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.IValidationContext;
import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.IValidatorModule;
import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.ValidationOptions;
import ca.uhn.fhir.validation.ValidationResult;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import org.apache.commons.text.WordUtils;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseCoding;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseMetaType;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseOperationOutcome;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseParameters;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IIdType;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IPrimitiveType;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersInvalidException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.persistence.NoResultException;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.defaultString;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isBlank;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank;

public abstract class BaseHapiFhirResourceDao<T extends IBaseResource> extends BaseHapiFhirDao<T> implements IFhirResourceDao<T> {

        private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseHapiFhirResourceDao.class);

        @Autowired
        protected PlatformTransactionManager myPlatformTransactionManager;
        @Autowired(required = false)
        protected IFulltextSearchSvc mySearchDao;
        @Autowired
        protected HapiTransactionService myTransactionService;
        @Autowired
        private MatchResourceUrlService myMatchResourceUrlService;
        @Autowired
        private IResourceReindexingSvc myResourceReindexingSvc;
        @Autowired
        private SearchBuilderFactory mySearchBuilderFactory;
        @Autowired
        private DaoRegistry myDaoRegistry;
        @Autowired
        private IRequestPartitionHelperSvc myRequestPartitionHelperService;
        @Autowired
        private MatchUrlService myMatchUrlService;
        @Autowired
        private IDeleteExpungeJobSubmitter myDeleteExpungeJobSubmitter;

        private IInstanceValidatorModule myInstanceValidator;
        private String myResourceName;
        private Class<T> myResourceType;

        @Autowired
        private MemoryCacheService myMemoryCacheService;
        private TransactionTemplate myTxTemplate;

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome create(final T theResource) {
                return create(theResource, null, true, new TransactionDetails(), null);
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome create(final T theResource, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                return create(theResource, null, true, new TransactionDetails(), theRequestDetails);
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome create(final T theResource, String theIfNoneExist) {
                return create(theResource, theIfNoneExist, null);
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome create(final T theResource, String theIfNoneExist, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                return create(theResource, theIfNoneExist, true, new TransactionDetails(), theRequestDetails);
        }

        @VisibleForTesting
        public void setTransactionService(HapiTransactionService theTransactionService) {
                myTransactionService = theTransactionService;
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome create(T theResource, String theIfNoneExist, boolean thePerformIndexing, @Nonnull TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                return myTransactionService.execute(theRequestDetails, theTransactionDetails, tx -> doCreateForPost(theResource, theIfNoneExist, thePerformIndexing, theTransactionDetails, theRequestDetails));
        }

        @VisibleForTesting
        public void setRequestPartitionHelperService(IRequestPartitionHelperSvc theRequestPartitionHelperService) {
                myRequestPartitionHelperService = theRequestPartitionHelperService;
        }

        /**
         * Called for FHIR create (POST) operations
         */
        protected DaoMethodOutcome doCreateForPost(T theResource, String theIfNoneExist, boolean thePerformIndexing, TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                if (theResource == null) {
                        String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessage(BaseStorageDao.class, "missingBody");
                        throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(956) + msg);
                }

                if (isNotBlank(theResource.getIdElement().getIdPart())) {
                        if (getContext().getVersion().getVersion().isOlderThan(FhirVersionEnum.DSTU3)) {
                                String message = getMessageSanitized("failedToCreateWithClientAssignedId", theResource.getIdElement().getIdPart());
                                throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(957) + message, createErrorOperationOutcome(message, "processing"));
                        } else {
                                // As of DSTU3, ID and version in the body should be ignored for a create/update
                                theResource.setId("");
                        }
                }

                if (getConfig().getResourceServerIdStrategy() == DaoConfig.IdStrategyEnum.UUID) {
                        theResource.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                        theResource.setUserData(JpaConstants.RESOURCE_ID_SERVER_ASSIGNED, Boolean.TRUE);
                }

                RequestPartitionId requestPartitionId = myRequestPartitionHelperService.determineCreatePartitionForRequest(theRequestDetails, theResource, getResourceName());
                return doCreateForPostOrPut(theResource, theIfNoneExist, thePerformIndexing, theTransactionDetails, theRequestDetails, requestPartitionId);
        }

        /**
         * Called both for FHIR create (POST) operations (via {@link #doCreateForPost(IBaseResource, String, boolean, TransactionDetails, RequestDetails)}
         * as well as for FHIR update (PUT) where we're doing a create-with-client-assigned-ID (via {@link #doUpdate(IBaseResource, String, boolean, boolean, RequestDetails, TransactionDetails)}.
         */
        private DaoMethodOutcome doCreateForPostOrPut(T theResource, String theIfNoneExist, boolean thePerformIndexing, TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails, RequestDetails theRequest, RequestPartitionId theRequestPartitionId) {
                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();

                preProcessResourceForStorage(theResource);
                preProcessResourceForStorage(theResource, theRequest, theTransactionDetails, thePerformIndexing);

                ResourceTable entity = new ResourceTable();
                entity.setResourceType(toResourceName(theResource));
                entity.setPartitionId(myRequestPartitionHelperService.toStoragePartition(theRequestPartitionId));
                entity.setCreatedByMatchUrl(theIfNoneExist);
                entity.setVersion(1);

                if (isNotBlank(theIfNoneExist)) {
                        Set<ResourcePersistentId> match = myMatchResourceUrlService.processMatchUrl(theIfNoneExist, myResourceType, theTransactionDetails, theRequest);
                        if (match.size() > 1) {
                                String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseHapiFhirDao.class, "transactionOperationWithMultipleMatchFailure", "CREATE", theIfNoneExist, match.size());
                                throw new PreconditionFailedException(Msg.code(958) + msg);
                        } else if (match.size() == 1) {
                                ResourcePersistentId pid = match.iterator().next();

                                Supplier<LazyDaoMethodOutcome.EntityAndResource> entitySupplier = () -> {
                                        return myTxTemplate.execute(tx -> {
                                                ResourceTable foundEntity = myEntityManager.find(ResourceTable.class, pid.getId());
                                                IBaseResource resource = toResource(foundEntity, false);
                                                theResource.setId(resource.getIdElement().getValue());
                                                return new LazyDaoMethodOutcome.EntityAndResource(foundEntity, resource);
                                        });
                                };

                                Supplier<IIdType> idSupplier = () -> {
                                        return myTxTemplate.execute(tx -> {
                                                IIdType retVal = myIdHelperService.translatePidIdToForcedId(myFhirContext, myResourceName, pid);
                                                if (!retVal.hasVersionIdPart()) {
                                                        IIdType idWithVersion = myMemoryCacheService.getIfPresent(MemoryCacheService.CacheEnum.RESOURCE_CONDITIONAL_CREATE_VERSION, pid.getIdAsLong());
                                                        if (idWithVersion == null) {
                                                                Long version = myResourceTableDao.findCurrentVersionByPid(pid.getIdAsLong());
                                                                if (version != null) {
                                                                        retVal = myFhirContext.getVersion().newIdType().setParts(retVal.getBaseUrl(), retVal.getResourceType(), retVal.getIdPart(), Long.toString(version));
                                                                        myMemoryCacheService.putAfterCommit(MemoryCacheService.CacheEnum.RESOURCE_CONDITIONAL_CREATE_VERSION, pid.getIdAsLong(), retVal);
                                                                }
                                                        } else {
                                                                retVal = idWithVersion;
                                                        }
                                                }
                                                return retVal;
                                        });
                                };

                                return toMethodOutcomeLazy(theRequest, pid, entitySupplier, idSupplier).setCreated(false).setNop(true);
                        }
                }

                // Notify interceptors
                if (theRequest != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, getContext(), theResource);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.CREATE, requestDetails);
                }

                String resourceIdBeforeStorage = theResource.getIdElement().getIdPart();
                boolean resourceHadIdBeforeStorage = isNotBlank(resourceIdBeforeStorage);
                boolean resourceIdWasServerAssigned = theResource.getUserData(JpaConstants.RESOURCE_ID_SERVER_ASSIGNED) == Boolean.TRUE;

                HookParams hookParams;

                // Notify interceptor for accepting/rejecting client assigned ids
                if (!resourceIdWasServerAssigned && resourceHadIdBeforeStorage) {
                        hookParams = new HookParams()
                                .add(IBaseResource.class, theResource)
                                .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequest);
                        doCallHooks(theTransactionDetails, theRequest, Pointcut.STORAGE_PRESTORAGE_CLIENT_ASSIGNED_ID, hookParams);
                }

                // Interceptor call: STORAGE_PRESTORAGE_RESOURCE_CREATED
                hookParams = new HookParams()
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, theResource)
                        .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                        .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                        .add(TransactionDetails.class, theTransactionDetails);
                doCallHooks(theTransactionDetails, theRequest, Pointcut.STORAGE_PRESTORAGE_RESOURCE_CREATED, hookParams);

                if (resourceHadIdBeforeStorage && !resourceIdWasServerAssigned) {
                        validateResourceIdCreation(theResource, theRequest);
                }

                // Perform actual DB update
                // this call will also update the metadata
                ResourceTable updatedEntity = updateEntity(theRequest, theResource, entity, null, thePerformIndexing, false, theTransactionDetails, false, thePerformIndexing);

                // Store the resource forced ID if necessary
                ResourcePersistentId persistentId = new ResourcePersistentId(updatedEntity.getResourceId());
                if (resourceHadIdBeforeStorage) {
                        if (resourceIdWasServerAssigned) {
                                boolean createForPureNumericIds = true;
                                createForcedIdIfNeeded(entity, resourceIdBeforeStorage, createForPureNumericIds);
                        } else {
                                boolean createForPureNumericIds = getConfig().getResourceClientIdStrategy() != DaoConfig.ClientIdStrategyEnum.ALPHANUMERIC;
                                createForcedIdIfNeeded(entity, resourceIdBeforeStorage, createForPureNumericIds);
                        }
                } else {
                        switch (getConfig().getResourceClientIdStrategy()) {
                                case NOT_ALLOWED:
                                case ALPHANUMERIC:
                                        break;
                                case ANY:
                                        boolean createForPureNumericIds = true;
                                        createForcedIdIfNeeded(updatedEntity, theResource.getIdElement().getIdPart(), createForPureNumericIds);
                                        // for client ID mode ANY, we will always have a forced ID. If we ever
                                        // stop populating the transient forced ID be warned that we use it
                                        // (and expect it to be set correctly) farther below.
                                        assert updatedEntity.getTransientForcedId() != null;
                                        break;
                        }
                }

                // Populate the resource with its actual final stored ID from the entity
                theResource.setId(entity.getIdDt());

                // Pre-cache the resource ID
                persistentId.setAssociatedResourceId(entity.getIdType(myFhirContext));
                myIdHelperService.addResolvedPidToForcedId(persistentId, theRequestPartitionId, getResourceName(), entity.getTransientForcedId(), null);
                theTransactionDetails.addResolvedResourceId(persistentId.getAssociatedResourceId(), persistentId);

                // Pre-cache the match URL
                if (theIfNoneExist != null) {
                        myMatchResourceUrlService.matchUrlResolved(theTransactionDetails, getResourceName(), theIfNoneExist, persistentId);
                }

                // Update the version/last updated in the resource so that interceptors get
                // the correct version
                // TODO - the above updateEntity calls updateResourceMetadata
                //              Maybe we don't need this call here?
                updateResourceMetadata(entity, theResource);

                // Populate the PID in the resource so it is available to hooks
                addPidToResource(entity, theResource);

                // Notify JPA interceptors
                if (!updatedEntity.isUnchangedInCurrentOperation()) {
                        hookParams = new HookParams()
                                .add(IBaseResource.class, theResource)
                                .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                                .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                                .add(TransactionDetails.class, theTransactionDetails)
                                .add(InterceptorInvocationTimingEnum.class, theTransactionDetails.getInvocationTiming(Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_CREATED));
                        doCallHooks(theTransactionDetails, theRequest, Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_CREATED, hookParams);
                }

                DaoMethodOutcome outcome = toMethodOutcome(theRequest, entity, theResource).setCreated(true);
                if (!thePerformIndexing) {
                        outcome.setId(theResource.getIdElement());
                }

                String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseStorageDao.class, "successfulCreate", outcome.getId(), w.getMillisAndRestart());
                outcome.setOperationOutcome(createInfoOperationOutcome(msg));

                ourLog.debug(msg);
                return outcome;
        }

        private void createForcedIdIfNeeded(ResourceTable theEntity, String theResourceId, boolean theCreateForPureNumericIds) {
                if (isNotBlank(theResourceId) && theEntity.getForcedId() == null) {
                        if (theCreateForPureNumericIds || !IdHelperService.isValidPid(theResourceId)) {
                                ForcedId forcedId = new ForcedId();
                                forcedId.setResourceType(theEntity.getResourceType());
                                forcedId.setForcedId(theResourceId);
                                forcedId.setResource(theEntity);
                                forcedId.setPartitionId(theEntity.getPartitionId());

                                /*
                                 * As of Hibernate 5.6.2, assigning the forced ID to the
                                 * resource table causes an extra update to happen, even
                                 * though the ResourceTable entity isn't actually changed
                                 * (there is a @OneToOne reference on ResourceTable to the
                                 * ForcedId table, but the actual column is on the ForcedId
                                 * table so it doesn't actually make sense to update the table
                                 * when this is set). But to work around that we avoid
                                 * actually assigning ResourceTable#myForcedId here.
                                 *
                                 * It's conceivable they may fix this in the future, or
                                 * they may not.
                                 *
                                 * If you want to try assigning the forced it to the resource
                                 * entity (by calling ResourceTable#setForcedId) try running
                                 * the tests FhirResourceDaoR4QueryCountTest to verify that
                                 * nothing has broken as a result.
                                 * JA 20220121
                                 */
                                theEntity.setTransientForcedId(forcedId.getForcedId());
                                myForcedIdDao.save(forcedId);
                        }
                }
        }

        void validateResourceIdCreation(T theResource, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                DaoConfig.ClientIdStrategyEnum strategy = getConfig().getResourceClientIdStrategy();

                if (strategy == DaoConfig.ClientIdStrategyEnum.NOT_ALLOWED) {
                        if (!isSystemRequest(theRequest)) {
                                throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(959) + getMessageSanitized("failedToCreateWithClientAssignedIdNotAllowed", theResource.getIdElement().getIdPart()));
                        }
                }

                if (strategy == DaoConfig.ClientIdStrategyEnum.ALPHANUMERIC) {
                        if (theResource.getIdElement().isIdPartValidLong()) {
                                throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(960) + getMessageSanitized("failedToCreateWithClientAssignedNumericId", theResource.getIdElement().getIdPart()));
                        }
                }
        }

        protected String getMessageSanitized(String theKey, String theIdPart) {
                return getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseStorageDao.class, theKey, theIdPart);
        }

        private boolean isSystemRequest(RequestDetails theRequest) {
                return theRequest instanceof SystemRequestDetails;
        }

        private IInstanceValidatorModule getInstanceValidator() {
                return myInstanceValidator;
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome delete(IIdType theId) {
                return delete(theId, null);
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome delete(IIdType theId, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();

                validateIdPresentForDelete(theId);
                validateDeleteEnabled();

                return myTransactionService.execute(theRequestDetails, transactionDetails, tx -> {
                        DeleteConflictList deleteConflicts = new DeleteConflictList();
                        if (isNotBlank(theId.getValue())) {
                                deleteConflicts.setResourceIdMarkedForDeletion(theId);
                        }

                        StopWatch w = new StopWatch();

                        DaoMethodOutcome retVal = delete(theId, deleteConflicts, theRequestDetails, transactionDetails);

                        DeleteConflictUtil.validateDeleteConflictsEmptyOrThrowException(getContext(), deleteConflicts);

                        ourLog.debug("Processed delete on {} in {}ms", theId.getValue(), w.getMillisAndRestart());
                        return retVal;
                });
        }

        /**
         * Creates a base method outcome for a delete request for the provided ID.
         * <p>
         * Additional information may be set on the outcome.
         *
         * @param theId - the id of the object being deleted. Eg: Patient/123
         */
        private DaoMethodOutcome createMethodOutcomeForDelete(String theId) {
                DaoMethodOutcome outcome = new DaoMethodOutcome();

                IIdType id = getContext().getVersion().newIdType();
                id.setValue(theId);
                outcome.setId(id);

                IBaseOperationOutcome oo = OperationOutcomeUtil.newInstance(getContext());
                String message = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessage(BaseStorageDao.class, "successfulDeletes", 1, 0);
                String severity = "information";
                String code = "informational";
                OperationOutcomeUtil.addIssue(getContext(), oo, severity, message, null, code);
                outcome.setOperationOutcome(oo);

                return outcome;
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome delete(IIdType theId,
                                                                                         DeleteConflictList theDeleteConflicts,
                                                                                         RequestDetails theRequestDetails,
                                                                                         @Nonnull TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails) {
                validateIdPresentForDelete(theId);
                validateDeleteEnabled();

                final ResourceTable entity;
                try {
                        entity = readEntityLatestVersion(theId, theRequestDetails, theTransactionDetails);
                } catch (ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
                        // we don't want to throw 404s.
                        // if not found, return an outcome anyways.
                        // Because no object actually existed, we'll
                        // just set the id and nothing else
                        DaoMethodOutcome outcome = createMethodOutcomeForDelete(theId.getValue());
                        return outcome;
                }

                if (theId.hasVersionIdPart() && Long.parseLong(theId.getVersionIdPart()) != entity.getVersion()) {
                        throw new ResourceVersionConflictException(Msg.code(961) + "Trying to delete " + theId + " but this is not the current version");
                }

                // Don't delete again if it's already deleted
                if (entity.getDeleted() != null) {
                        DaoMethodOutcome outcome = createMethodOutcomeForDelete(entity.getIdDt().getValue());

                        // used to exist, so we'll set the persistent id
                        outcome.setPersistentId(new ResourcePersistentId(entity.getResourceId()));
                        outcome.setEntity(entity);

                        return outcome;
                }

                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();

                T resourceToDelete = toResource(myResourceType, entity, null, false);
                theDeleteConflicts.setResourceIdMarkedForDeletion(theId);

                // Notify IServerOperationInterceptors about pre-action call
                HookParams hook = new HookParams()
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, resourceToDelete)
                        .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .add(TransactionDetails.class, theTransactionDetails);
                doCallHooks(theTransactionDetails, theRequestDetails, Pointcut.STORAGE_PRESTORAGE_RESOURCE_DELETED, hook);

                myDeleteConflictService.validateOkToDelete(theDeleteConflicts, entity, false, theRequestDetails, theTransactionDetails);

                preDelete(resourceToDelete, entity);

                // Notify interceptors
                if (theRequestDetails != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequestDetails, getContext(), theId.getResourceType(), theId);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.DELETE, requestDetails);
                }

                ResourceTable savedEntity = updateEntityForDelete(theRequestDetails, theTransactionDetails, entity);
                resourceToDelete.setId(entity.getIdDt());

                // Notify JPA interceptors
                HookParams hookParams = new HookParams()
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, resourceToDelete)
                        .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .add(TransactionDetails.class, theTransactionDetails)
                        .add(InterceptorInvocationTimingEnum.class, theTransactionDetails.getInvocationTiming(Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_DELETED));


                doCallHooks(theTransactionDetails, theRequestDetails, Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_DELETED, hookParams);

                DaoMethodOutcome outcome = toMethodOutcome(theRequestDetails, savedEntity, resourceToDelete).setCreated(true);

                IBaseOperationOutcome oo = OperationOutcomeUtil.newInstance(getContext());
                String message = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessage(BaseStorageDao.class, "successfulDeletes", 1, w.getMillis());
                String severity = "information";
                String code = "informational";
                OperationOutcomeUtil.addIssue(getContext(), oo, severity, message, null, code);
                outcome.setOperationOutcome(oo);

                return outcome;
        }

        @Override
        public DeleteMethodOutcome deleteByUrl(String theUrl, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                validateDeleteEnabled();

                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();
                ResourceSearch resourceSearch = myMatchUrlService.getResourceSearch(theUrl);

                if (resourceSearch.isDeleteExpunge()) {
                        return deleteExpunge(theUrl, theRequest);
                }

                return myTransactionService.execute(theRequest, transactionDetails, tx -> {
                        DeleteConflictList deleteConflicts = new DeleteConflictList();
                        DeleteMethodOutcome outcome = deleteByUrl(theUrl, deleteConflicts, theRequest);
                        DeleteConflictUtil.validateDeleteConflictsEmptyOrThrowException(getContext(), deleteConflicts);
                        return outcome;
                });
        }

        /**
         * This method gets called by {@link #deleteByUrl(String, RequestDetails)} as well as by
         * transaction processors
         */
        @Override
        public DeleteMethodOutcome deleteByUrl(String theUrl, DeleteConflictList deleteConflicts, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                validateDeleteEnabled();
                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();

                return myTransactionService.execute(theRequestDetails, transactionDetails, tx -> doDeleteByUrl(theUrl, deleteConflicts, theRequestDetails));
        }

        @Nonnull
        private DeleteMethodOutcome doDeleteByUrl(String theUrl, DeleteConflictList deleteConflicts, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                ResourceSearch resourceSearch = myMatchUrlService.getResourceSearch(theUrl);
                SearchParameterMap paramMap = resourceSearch.getSearchParameterMap();
                paramMap.setLoadSynchronous(true);

                Set<ResourcePersistentId> resourceIds = myMatchResourceUrlService.search(paramMap, myResourceType, theRequest, null);

                if (resourceIds.size() > 1) {
                        if (!getConfig().isAllowMultipleDelete()) {
                                throw new PreconditionFailedException(Msg.code(962) + getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseHapiFhirDao.class, "transactionOperationWithMultipleMatchFailure", "DELETE", theUrl, resourceIds.size()));
                        }
                }

                return deletePidList(theUrl, resourceIds, deleteConflicts, theRequest);
        }

        private DeleteMethodOutcome deleteExpunge(String theUrl, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                if (!getConfig().canDeleteExpunge()) {
                        throw new MethodNotAllowedException(Msg.code(963) + "_expunge is not enabled on this server: " + getConfig().cannotDeleteExpungeReason());
                }

                if (theUrl.contains(Constants.PARAMETER_CASCADE_DELETE) || (theRequest.getHeader(Constants.HEADER_CASCADE) != null && theRequest.getHeader(Constants.HEADER_CASCADE).equals(Constants.CASCADE_DELETE))) {
                        throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(964) + "_expunge cannot be used with _cascade");
                }

                List<String> urlsToDeleteExpunge = Collections.singletonList(theUrl);
                try {
                        JobExecution jobExecution = myDeleteExpungeJobSubmitter.submitJob(getConfig().getExpungeBatchSize(), urlsToDeleteExpunge, theRequest);
                        return new DeleteMethodOutcome(createInfoOperationOutcome("Delete job submitted with id " + jobExecution.getId()));
                } catch (JobParametersInvalidException e) {
                        throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(965) + "Invalid Delete Expunge Request: " + e.getMessage(), e);
                }
        }

        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public DeleteMethodOutcome deletePidList(String theUrl, Collection<ResourcePersistentId> theResourceIds, DeleteConflictList theDeleteConflicts, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();
                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();
                List<ResourceTable> deletedResources = new ArrayList<>();
                for (ResourcePersistentId pid : theResourceIds) {
                        ResourceTable entity = myEntityManager.find(ResourceTable.class, pid.getId());
                        deletedResources.add(entity);

                        T resourceToDelete = toResource(myResourceType, entity, null, false);

                        // Notify IServerOperationInterceptors about pre-action call
                        HookParams hooks = new HookParams()
                                .add(IBaseResource.class, resourceToDelete)
                                .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                                .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                                .add(TransactionDetails.class, transactionDetails);
                        doCallHooks(transactionDetails, theRequest, Pointcut.STORAGE_PRESTORAGE_RESOURCE_DELETED, hooks);

                        myDeleteConflictService.validateOkToDelete(theDeleteConflicts, entity, false, theRequest, transactionDetails);

                        // Notify interceptors
                        IdDt idToDelete = entity.getIdDt();
                        if (theRequest != null) {
                                ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, idToDelete.getResourceType(), idToDelete);
                                notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.DELETE, requestDetails);
                        }

                        // Perform delete

                        updateEntityForDelete(theRequest, transactionDetails, entity);
                        resourceToDelete.setId(entity.getIdDt());

                        // Notify JPA interceptors
                        TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(new TransactionSynchronizationAdapter() {
                                @Override
                                public void beforeCommit(boolean readOnly) {
                                        HookParams hookParams = new HookParams()
                                                .add(IBaseResource.class, resourceToDelete)
                                                .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                                                .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                                                .add(TransactionDetails.class, transactionDetails)
                                                .add(InterceptorInvocationTimingEnum.class, transactionDetails.getInvocationTiming(Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_DELETED));
                                        doCallHooks(transactionDetails, theRequest, Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_DELETED, hookParams);
                                }
                        });
                }

                IBaseOperationOutcome oo;
                if (deletedResources.isEmpty()) {
                        oo = OperationOutcomeUtil.newInstance(getContext());
                        String message = getMessageSanitized("unableToDeleteNotFound", theUrl);
                        String severity = "warning";
                        String code = "not-found";
                        OperationOutcomeUtil.addIssue(getContext(), oo, severity, message, null, code);
                } else {
                        oo = OperationOutcomeUtil.newInstance(getContext());
                        String message = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessage(BaseStorageDao.class, "successfulDeletes", deletedResources.size(), w.getMillis());
                        String severity = "information";
                        String code = "informational";
                        OperationOutcomeUtil.addIssue(getContext(), oo, severity, message, null, code);
                }

                ourLog.debug("Processed delete on {} (matched {} resource(s)) in {}ms", theUrl, deletedResources.size(), w.getMillis());

                DeleteMethodOutcome retVal = new DeleteMethodOutcome();
                retVal.setDeletedEntities(deletedResources);
                retVal.setOperationOutcome(oo);
                return retVal;
        }

        private void validateDeleteEnabled() {
                if (!getConfig().isDeleteEnabled()) {
                        String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessage(BaseStorageDao.class, "deleteBlockedBecauseDisabled");
                        throw new PreconditionFailedException(Msg.code(966) + msg);
                }
        }

        private void validateIdPresentForDelete(IIdType theId) {
                if (theId == null || !theId.hasIdPart()) {
                        throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(967) + "Can not perform delete, no ID provided");
                }
        }

        @PostConstruct
        public void detectSearchDaoDisabled() {
                if (mySearchDao != null && mySearchDao.isDisabled()) {
                        mySearchDao = null;
                }
        }

        private <MT extends IBaseMetaType> void doMetaAdd(MT theMetaAdd, BaseHasResource theEntity, RequestDetails theRequestDetails, TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails) {
                IBaseResource oldVersion = toResource(theEntity, false);

                List<TagDefinition> tags = toTagList(theMetaAdd);
                for (TagDefinition nextDef : tags) {

                        boolean hasTag = false;
                        for (BaseTag next : new ArrayList<>(theEntity.getTags())) {
                                if (ObjectUtil.equals(next.getTag().getTagType(), nextDef.getTagType()) &&
                                        ObjectUtil.equals(next.getTag().getSystem(), nextDef.getSystem()) &&
                                        ObjectUtil.equals(next.getTag().getCode(), nextDef.getCode())) {
                                        hasTag = true;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        if (!hasTag) {
                                theEntity.setHasTags(true);

                                TagDefinition def = getTagOrNull(theTransactionDetails, nextDef.getTagType(), nextDef.getSystem(), nextDef.getCode(), nextDef.getDisplay());
                                if (def != null) {
                                        BaseTag newEntity = theEntity.addTag(def);
                                        if (newEntity.getTagId() == null) {
                                                myEntityManager.persist(newEntity);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }

                validateMetaCount(theEntity.getTags().size());

                myEntityManager.merge(theEntity);

                // Interceptor call: STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_UPDATED
                IBaseResource newVersion = toResource(theEntity, false);
                HookParams preStorageParams = new HookParams()
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, oldVersion)
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, newVersion)
                        .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .add(TransactionDetails.class, theTransactionDetails);
                myInterceptorBroadcaster.callHooks(Pointcut.STORAGE_PRESTORAGE_RESOURCE_UPDATED, preStorageParams);

                // Interceptor call: STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_UPDATED
                HookParams preCommitParams = new HookParams()
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, oldVersion)
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, newVersion)
                        .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .add(TransactionDetails.class, theTransactionDetails)
                        .add(InterceptorInvocationTimingEnum.class, theTransactionDetails.getInvocationTiming(Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_UPDATED));
                myInterceptorBroadcaster.callHooks(Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_UPDATED, preCommitParams);

        }

        private <MT extends IBaseMetaType> void doMetaDelete(MT theMetaDel, BaseHasResource theEntity, RequestDetails theRequestDetails, TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails) {

                // wipmb mb update hibernate search index if we are storing resources - it assumes inline tags.
                IBaseResource oldVersion = toResource(theEntity, false);

                List<TagDefinition> tags = toTagList(theMetaDel);

                for (TagDefinition nextDef : tags) {
                        for (BaseTag next : new ArrayList<BaseTag>(theEntity.getTags())) {
                                if (ObjectUtil.equals(next.getTag().getTagType(), nextDef.getTagType()) &&
                                        ObjectUtil.equals(next.getTag().getSystem(), nextDef.getSystem()) &&
                                        ObjectUtil.equals(next.getTag().getCode(), nextDef.getCode())) {
                                        myEntityManager.remove(next);
                                        theEntity.getTags().remove(next);
                                }
                        }
                }

                if (theEntity.getTags().isEmpty()) {
                        theEntity.setHasTags(false);
                }

                theEntity = myEntityManager.merge(theEntity);

                // Interceptor call: STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_UPDATED
                IBaseResource newVersion = toResource(theEntity, false);
                HookParams preStorageParams = new HookParams()
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, oldVersion)
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, newVersion)
                        .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .add(TransactionDetails.class, theTransactionDetails);
                myInterceptorBroadcaster.callHooks(Pointcut.STORAGE_PRESTORAGE_RESOURCE_UPDATED, preStorageParams);

                HookParams preCommitParams = new HookParams()
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, oldVersion)
                        .add(IBaseResource.class, newVersion)
                        .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequestDetails)
                        .add(TransactionDetails.class, theTransactionDetails)
                        .add(InterceptorInvocationTimingEnum.class, theTransactionDetails.getInvocationTiming(Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_UPDATED));

                myInterceptorBroadcaster.callHooks(Pointcut.STORAGE_PRECOMMIT_RESOURCE_UPDATED, preCommitParams);

        }

        private void validateExpungeEnabled() {
                if (!getConfig().isExpungeEnabled()) {
                        throw new MethodNotAllowedException(Msg.code(968) + "$expunge is not enabled on this server");
                }
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NEVER)
        public ExpungeOutcome expunge(IIdType theId, ExpungeOptions theExpungeOptions, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                validateExpungeEnabled();
                return forceExpungeInExistingTransaction(theId, theExpungeOptions, theRequest);
        }

        @Override
        public ExpungeOutcome forceExpungeInExistingTransaction(IIdType theId, ExpungeOptions theExpungeOptions, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                TransactionTemplate txTemplate = new TransactionTemplate(myPlatformTransactionManager);

                BaseHasResource entity = txTemplate.execute(t -> readEntity(theId, theRequest));
                Validate.notNull(entity, "Resource with ID %s not found in database", theId);

                if (theId.hasVersionIdPart()) {
                        BaseHasResource currentVersion;
                        currentVersion = txTemplate.execute(t -> readEntity(theId.toVersionless(), theRequest));
                        Validate.notNull(currentVersion, "Current version of resource with ID %s not found in database", theId.toVersionless());

                        if (entity.getVersion() == currentVersion.getVersion()) {
                                throw new PreconditionFailedException(Msg.code(969) + "Can not perform version-specific expunge of resource " + theId.toUnqualified().getValue() + " as this is the current version");
                        }

                        return myExpungeService.expunge(getResourceName(), new ResourcePersistentId(entity.getResourceId(), entity.getVersion()), theExpungeOptions, theRequest);
                }

                return myExpungeService.expunge(getResourceName(), new ResourcePersistentId(entity.getResourceId()), theExpungeOptions, theRequest);
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NEVER)
        public ExpungeOutcome expunge(ExpungeOptions theExpungeOptions, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                ourLog.info("Beginning TYPE[{}] expunge operation", getResourceName());

                return myExpungeService.expunge(getResourceName(), null, theExpungeOptions, theRequestDetails);
        }

        @Override
        public String getResourceName() {
                return myResourceName;
        }

        @Override
        public Class<T> getResourceType() {
                return myResourceType;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Required
        public void setResourceType(Class<? extends IBaseResource> theTableType) {
                myResourceType = (Class<T>) theTableType;
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public IBundleProvider history(Date theSince, Date theUntil, Integer theOffset, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                // Notify interceptors
                ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequestDetails);
                notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.HISTORY_TYPE, requestDetails);

                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();
                IBundleProvider retVal = super.history(theRequestDetails, myResourceName, null, theSince, theUntil, theOffset);
                ourLog.debug("Processed history on {} in {}ms", myResourceName, w.getMillisAndRestart());
                return retVal;
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public IBundleProvider history(final IIdType theId, final Date theSince, Date theUntil, Integer theOffset, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                if (theRequest != null) {
                        // Notify interceptors
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, getResourceName(), theId);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.HISTORY_INSTANCE, requestDetails);
                }

                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();

                IIdType id = theId.withResourceType(myResourceName).toUnqualifiedVersionless();
                BaseHasResource entity = readEntity(id, theRequest);

                IBundleProvider retVal = super.history(theRequest, myResourceName, entity.getId(), theSince, theUntil, theOffset);

                ourLog.debug("Processed history on {} in {}ms", id, w.getMillisAndRestart());
                return retVal;
        }

        protected boolean isPagingProviderDatabaseBacked(RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                if (theRequestDetails == null || theRequestDetails.getServer() == null) {
                        return false;
                }
                IRestfulServerDefaults server = theRequestDetails.getServer();
                IPagingProvider pagingProvider = server.getPagingProvider();
                return pagingProvider != null;
        }

        protected void markResourcesMatchingExpressionAsNeedingReindexing(Boolean theCurrentlyReindexing, String theExpression) {
                // Avoid endless loops
                if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(theCurrentlyReindexing)) {
                        return;
                }

                if (getConfig().isMarkResourcesForReindexingUponSearchParameterChange()) {

                        String expression = defaultString(theExpression);

                        Set<String> typesToMark = myDaoRegistry
                                .getRegisteredDaoTypes()
                                .stream()
                                .filter(t -> WordUtils.containsAllWords(expression, t))
                                .collect(Collectors.toSet());

                        for (String resourceType : typesToMark) {
                                ourLog.debug("Marking all resources of type {} for reindexing due to updated search parameter with path: {}", resourceType, theExpression);

                                TransactionTemplate txTemplate = new TransactionTemplate(myPlatformTransactionManager);
                                txTemplate.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);
                                txTemplate.execute(t -> {
                                        myResourceReindexingSvc.markAllResourcesForReindexing(resourceType);
                                        return null;
                                });

                                ourLog.debug("Marked resources of type {} for reindexing", resourceType);
                        }

                }

                mySearchParamRegistry.requestRefresh();
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public <MT extends IBaseMetaType> MT metaAddOperation(IIdType theResourceId, MT theMetaAdd, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();

                // Notify interceptors
                if (theRequest != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, getResourceName(), theResourceId);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.META_ADD, requestDetails);
                }

                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();
                BaseHasResource entity = readEntity(theResourceId, theRequest);
                if (entity == null) {
                        throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(1993) + theResourceId);
                }

                ResourceTable latestVersion = readEntityLatestVersion(theResourceId, theRequest, transactionDetails);
                if (latestVersion.getVersion() != entity.getVersion()) {
                        doMetaAdd(theMetaAdd, entity, theRequest, transactionDetails);
                } else {
                        doMetaAdd(theMetaAdd, latestVersion, theRequest, transactionDetails);

                        // Also update history entry
                        ResourceHistoryTable history = myResourceHistoryTableDao.findForIdAndVersionAndFetchProvenance(entity.getId(), entity.getVersion());
                        doMetaAdd(theMetaAdd, history, theRequest, transactionDetails);
                }

                ourLog.debug("Processed metaAddOperation on {} in {}ms", theResourceId, w.getMillisAndRestart());

                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                MT retVal = (MT) metaGetOperation(theMetaAdd.getClass(), theResourceId, theRequest);
                return retVal;
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public <MT extends IBaseMetaType> MT metaDeleteOperation(IIdType theResourceId, MT theMetaDel, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();

                // Notify interceptors
                if (theRequest != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, getResourceName(), theResourceId);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.META_DELETE, requestDetails);
                }

                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();
                BaseHasResource entity = readEntity(theResourceId, theRequest);
                if (entity == null) {
                        throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(1994) + theResourceId);
                }

                ResourceTable latestVersion = readEntityLatestVersion(theResourceId, theRequest, transactionDetails);
                if (latestVersion.getVersion() != entity.getVersion()) {
                        doMetaDelete(theMetaDel, entity, theRequest, transactionDetails);
                } else {
                        doMetaDelete(theMetaDel, latestVersion, theRequest, transactionDetails);

                        // Also update history entry
                        ResourceHistoryTable history = myResourceHistoryTableDao.findForIdAndVersionAndFetchProvenance(entity.getId(), entity.getVersion());
                        doMetaDelete(theMetaDel, history, theRequest, transactionDetails);
                }

                ourLog.debug("Processed metaDeleteOperation on {} in {}ms", theResourceId.getValue(), w.getMillisAndRestart());

                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                MT retVal = (MT) metaGetOperation(theMetaDel.getClass(), theResourceId, theRequest);
                return retVal;
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public <MT extends IBaseMetaType> MT metaGetOperation(Class<MT> theType, IIdType theId, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                // Notify interceptors
                if (theRequest != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, getResourceName(), theId);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.META, requestDetails);
                }

                Set<TagDefinition> tagDefs = new HashSet<>();
                BaseHasResource entity = readEntity(theId, theRequest);
                for (BaseTag next : entity.getTags()) {
                        tagDefs.add(next.getTag());
                }
                MT retVal = toMetaDt(theType, tagDefs);

                retVal.setLastUpdated(entity.getUpdatedDate());
                retVal.setVersionId(Long.toString(entity.getVersion()));

                return retVal;
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public <MT extends IBaseMetaType> MT metaGetOperation(Class<MT> theType, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                // Notify interceptors
                if (theRequestDetails != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequestDetails, getResourceName(), null);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.META, requestDetails);
                }

                String sql = "SELECT d FROM TagDefinition d WHERE d.myId IN (SELECT DISTINCT t.myTagId FROM ResourceTag t WHERE t.myResourceType = :res_type)";
                TypedQuery<TagDefinition> q = myEntityManager.createQuery(sql, TagDefinition.class);
                q.setParameter("res_type", myResourceName);
                List<TagDefinition> tagDefinitions = q.getResultList();

                return toMetaDt(theType, tagDefinitions);
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome patch(IIdType theId, String theConditionalUrl, PatchTypeEnum thePatchType, String thePatchBody, IBaseParameters theFhirPatchBody, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();
                return myTransactionService.execute(theRequest, transactionDetails, tx -> doPatch(theId, theConditionalUrl, thePatchType, thePatchBody, theFhirPatchBody, theRequest, transactionDetails));
        }

        private DaoMethodOutcome doPatch(IIdType theId, String theConditionalUrl, PatchTypeEnum thePatchType, String thePatchBody, IBaseParameters theFhirPatchBody, RequestDetails theRequest, TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails) {
                ResourceTable entityToUpdate;
                if (isNotBlank(theConditionalUrl)) {

                        Set<ResourcePersistentId> match = myMatchResourceUrlService.processMatchUrl(theConditionalUrl, myResourceType, theTransactionDetails, theRequest);
                        if (match.size() > 1) {
                                String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseHapiFhirDao.class, "transactionOperationWithMultipleMatchFailure", "PATCH", theConditionalUrl, match.size());
                                throw new PreconditionFailedException(Msg.code(972) + msg);
                        } else if (match.size() == 1) {
                                ResourcePersistentId pid = match.iterator().next();
                                entityToUpdate = myEntityManager.find(ResourceTable.class, pid.getId());
                        } else {
                                String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseHapiFhirDao.class, "invalidMatchUrlNoMatches", theConditionalUrl);
                                throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(973) + msg);
                        }

                } else {
                        entityToUpdate = readEntityLatestVersion(theId, theRequest, theTransactionDetails);
                        if (theId.hasVersionIdPart()) {
                                if (theId.getVersionIdPartAsLong() != entityToUpdate.getVersion()) {
                                        throw new ResourceVersionConflictException(Msg.code(974) + "Version " + theId.getVersionIdPart() + " is not the most recent version of this resource, unable to apply patch");
                                }
                        }
                }

                validateResourceType(entityToUpdate);

                IBaseResource resourceToUpdate = toResource(entityToUpdate, false);
                IBaseResource destination;
                switch (thePatchType) {
                        case JSON_PATCH:
                                destination = JsonPatchUtils.apply(getContext(), resourceToUpdate, thePatchBody);
                                break;
                        case XML_PATCH:
                                destination = XmlPatchUtils.apply(getContext(), resourceToUpdate, thePatchBody);
                                break;
                        case FHIR_PATCH_XML:
                        case FHIR_PATCH_JSON:
                        default:
                                IBaseParameters fhirPatchJson = theFhirPatchBody;
                                new FhirPatch(getContext()).apply(resourceToUpdate, fhirPatchJson);
                                destination = resourceToUpdate;
                                break;
                }

                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T destinationCasted = (T) destination;
                return update(destinationCasted, null, true, theRequest);
        }

        @PostConstruct
        @Override
        public void start() {
                assert getConfig() != null;

                ourLog.debug("Starting resource DAO for type: {}", getResourceName());
                myInstanceValidator = getApplicationContext().getBean(IInstanceValidatorModule.class);
                myTxTemplate = new TransactionTemplate(myPlatformTransactionManager);
                super.start();
        }

        @PostConstruct
        public void postConstruct() {
                RuntimeResourceDefinition def = getContext().getResourceDefinition(myResourceType);
                myResourceName = def.getName();
        }

        /**
         * Subclasses may override to provide behaviour. Invoked within a delete
         * transaction with the resource that is about to be deleted.
         */
        protected void preDelete(T theResourceToDelete, ResourceTable theEntityToDelete) {
                // nothing by default
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public T readByPid(ResourcePersistentId thePid) {
                return readByPid(thePid, false);
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public T readByPid(ResourcePersistentId thePid, boolean theDeletedOk) {
                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();

                Optional<ResourceTable> entity = myResourceTableDao.findById(thePid.getIdAsLong());
                if (!entity.isPresent()) {
                        throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(975) + "No resource found with PID " + thePid);
                }
                if (entity.get().getDeleted() != null && !theDeletedOk) {
                        throw createResourceGoneException(entity.get());
                }

                T retVal = toResource(myResourceType, entity.get(), null, false);

                ourLog.debug("Processed read on {} in {}ms", thePid, w.getMillis());
                return retVal;
        }

        @Override
        public T read(IIdType theId) {
                return read(theId, null);
        }

        @Override
        public T read(IIdType theId, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                return read(theId, theRequestDetails, false);
        }

        @Override
        public T read(IIdType theId, RequestDetails theRequest, boolean theDeletedOk) {
                validateResourceTypeAndThrowInvalidRequestException(theId);
                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();

                return myTransactionService.execute(theRequest, transactionDetails, tx -> doRead(theId, theRequest, theDeletedOk));
        }

        public T doRead(IIdType theId, RequestDetails theRequest, boolean theDeletedOk) {
                assert TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive();

                // Notify interceptors
                if (theRequest != null && theRequest.getServer() != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, getResourceName(), theId);
                        RestOperationTypeEnum operationType = theId.hasVersionIdPart() ? RestOperationTypeEnum.VREAD : RestOperationTypeEnum.READ;
                        notifyInterceptors(operationType, requestDetails);
                }

                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();
                BaseHasResource entity = readEntity(theId, theRequest);
                validateResourceType(entity);

                T retVal = toResource(myResourceType, entity, null, false);

                if (theDeletedOk == false) {
                        if (entity.getDeleted() != null) {
                                throw createResourceGoneException(entity);
                        }
                }

                // Interceptor broadcast: STORAGE_PREACCESS_RESOURCES
                {
                        SimplePreResourceAccessDetails accessDetails = new SimplePreResourceAccessDetails(retVal);
                        HookParams params = new HookParams()
                                .add(IPreResourceAccessDetails.class, accessDetails)
                                .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                                .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequest);
                        CompositeInterceptorBroadcaster.doCallHooks(myInterceptorBroadcaster, theRequest, Pointcut.STORAGE_PREACCESS_RESOURCES, params);
                        if (accessDetails.isDontReturnResourceAtIndex(0)) {
                                throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(1995) + "Resource " + theId + " is not known");
                        }
                }

                // Interceptor broadcast: STORAGE_PRESHOW_RESOURCES
                {
                        SimplePreResourceShowDetails showDetails = new SimplePreResourceShowDetails(retVal);
                        HookParams params = new HookParams()
                                .add(IPreResourceShowDetails.class, showDetails)
                                .add(RequestDetails.class, theRequest)
                                .addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequest);
                        CompositeInterceptorBroadcaster.doCallHooks(myInterceptorBroadcaster, theRequest, Pointcut.STORAGE_PRESHOW_RESOURCES, params);
                        //noinspection unchecked
                        retVal = (T) showDetails.getResource(0);
                }

                ourLog.debug("Processed read on {} in {}ms", theId.getValue(), w.getMillisAndRestart());
                return retVal;
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public BaseHasResource readEntity(IIdType theId, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                return readEntity(theId, true, theRequest);
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public String getCurrentVersionId(IIdType theReferenceElement) {
                return Long.toString(readEntity(theReferenceElement.toVersionless(), null).getVersion());
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        public void reindex(ResourcePersistentId theResourcePersistentId, RequestDetails theRequest, TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails) {
                Optional<ResourceTable> entityOpt = myResourceTableDao.findById(theResourcePersistentId.getIdAsLong());
                if (!entityOpt.isPresent()) {
                        ourLog.warn("Unable to find entity with PID: {}", theResourcePersistentId.getId());
                        return;
                }

                ResourceTable entity = entityOpt.get();
                try {
                        T resource = (T) toResource(entity, false);
                        reindex(resource, entity);
                } catch (BaseServerResponseException | DataFormatException e) {
                        myResourceTableDao.updateIndexStatus(entity.getId(), INDEX_STATUS_INDEXING_FAILED);
                        throw e;
                }
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional
        public BaseHasResource readEntity(IIdType theId, boolean theCheckForForcedId, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                validateResourceTypeAndThrowInvalidRequestException(theId);

                RequestPartitionId requestPartitionId = myRequestPartitionHelperService.determineReadPartitionForRequestForRead(theRequest, getResourceName(), theId);

                BaseHasResource entity;
                ResourcePersistentId pid = myIdHelperService.resolveResourcePersistentIds(requestPartitionId, getResourceName(), theId.getIdPart());
                Set<Integer> readPartitions = null;
                if (requestPartitionId.isAllPartitions()) {
                        entity = myEntityManager.find(ResourceTable.class, pid.getIdAsLong());
                } else {
                        readPartitions = myRequestPartitionHelperService.toReadPartitions(requestPartitionId);
                        if (readPartitions.size() == 1) {
                                if (readPartitions.contains(null)) {
                                        entity = myResourceTableDao.readByPartitionIdNull(pid.getIdAsLong()).orElse(null);
                                } else {
                                        entity = myResourceTableDao.readByPartitionId(readPartitions.iterator().next(), pid.getIdAsLong()).orElse(null);
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (readPartitions.contains(null)) {
                                        List<Integer> readPartitionsWithoutNull = readPartitions.stream().filter(t -> t != null).collect(Collectors.toList());
                                        entity = myResourceTableDao.readByPartitionIdsOrNull(readPartitionsWithoutNull, pid.getIdAsLong()).orElse(null);
                                } else {
                                        entity = myResourceTableDao.readByPartitionIds(readPartitions, pid.getIdAsLong()).orElse(null);
                                }
                        }
                }

                // Verify that the resource is for the correct partition
                if (entity != null && readPartitions != null && entity.getPartitionId() != null) {
                        if (!readPartitions.contains(entity.getPartitionId().getPartitionId())) {
                                ourLog.debug("Performing a read for PartitionId={} but entity has partition: {}", requestPartitionId, entity.getPartitionId());
                                entity = null;
                        }
                }

                if (entity == null) {
                        throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(1996) + "Resource " + theId + " is not known");
                }

                if (theId.hasVersionIdPart()) {
                        if (theId.isVersionIdPartValidLong() == false) {
                                throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(978) + getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseStorageDao.class, "invalidVersion", theId.getVersionIdPart(), theId.toUnqualifiedVersionless()));
                        }
                        if (entity.getVersion() != theId.getVersionIdPartAsLong()) {
                                entity = null;
                        }
                }

                if (entity == null) {
                        if (theId.hasVersionIdPart()) {
                                TypedQuery<ResourceHistoryTable> q = myEntityManager.createQuery("SELECT t from ResourceHistoryTable t WHERE t.myResourceId = :RID AND t.myResourceType = :RTYP AND t.myResourceVersion = :RVER", ResourceHistoryTable.class);
                                q.setParameter("RID", pid.getId());
                                q.setParameter("RTYP", myResourceName);
                                q.setParameter("RVER", theId.getVersionIdPartAsLong());
                                try {
                                        entity = q.getSingleResult();
                                } catch (NoResultException e) {
                                        throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(979) + getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseStorageDao.class, "invalidVersion", theId.getVersionIdPart(), theId.toUnqualifiedVersionless()));
                                }
                        }
                }

                Validate.notNull(entity);
                validateResourceType(entity);

                if (theCheckForForcedId) {
                        validateGivenIdIsAppropriateToRetrieveResource(theId, entity);
                }
                return entity;
        }

        @Nonnull
        protected ResourceTable readEntityLatestVersion(IIdType theId, RequestDetails theRequestDetails, TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails) {
                RequestPartitionId requestPartitionId = myRequestPartitionHelperService.determineReadPartitionForRequestForRead(theRequestDetails, getResourceName(), theId);
                return readEntityLatestVersion(theId, requestPartitionId, theTransactionDetails);
        }

        @Nonnull
        private ResourceTable readEntityLatestVersion(IIdType theId, @Nonnull RequestPartitionId theRequestPartitionId, TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails) {
                validateResourceTypeAndThrowInvalidRequestException(theId);

                ResourcePersistentId persistentId = null;
                if (theTransactionDetails != null) {
                        if (theTransactionDetails.isResolvedResourceIdEmpty(theId.toUnqualifiedVersionless())) {
                                throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(1997) + theId);
                        }
                        if (theTransactionDetails.hasResolvedResourceIds()) {
                                persistentId = theTransactionDetails.getResolvedResourceId(theId);
                        }
                }

                if (persistentId == null) {
                        persistentId = myIdHelperService.resolveResourcePersistentIds(theRequestPartitionId, getResourceName(), theId.getIdPart());
                }

                ResourceTable entity = myEntityManager.find(ResourceTable.class, persistentId.getId());
                if (entity == null) {
                        throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(1998) + theId);
                }
                validateGivenIdIsAppropriateToRetrieveResource(theId, entity);
                entity.setTransientForcedId(theId.getIdPart());
                return entity;
        }

        @Override
        public void reindex(T theResource, ResourceTable theEntity) {
                assert TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive();

                ourLog.debug("Indexing resource {} - PID {}", theEntity.getIdDt().getValue(), theEntity.getId());
                if (theResource != null) {
                        CURRENTLY_REINDEXING.put(theResource, Boolean.TRUE);
                }

                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails(theEntity.getUpdatedDate());
                updateEntity(null, theResource, theEntity, theEntity.getDeleted(), true, false, transactionDetails, true, false);
                if (theResource != null) {
                        CURRENTLY_REINDEXING.put(theResource, null);
                }
        }

        @Transactional
        @Override
        public void removeTag(IIdType theId, TagTypeEnum theTagType, String theScheme, String theTerm) {
                removeTag(theId, theTagType, theScheme, theTerm, null);
        }

        @Transactional
        @Override
        public void removeTag(IIdType theId, TagTypeEnum theTagType, String theScheme, String theTerm, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                // Notify interceptors
                if (theRequest != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, getResourceName(), theId);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.DELETE_TAGS, requestDetails);
                }

                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();
                BaseHasResource entity = readEntity(theId, theRequest);
                if (entity == null) {
                        throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(1999) + theId);
                }

                for (BaseTag next : new ArrayList<>(entity.getTags())) {
                        if (ObjectUtil.equals(next.getTag().getTagType(), theTagType) &&
                                ObjectUtil.equals(next.getTag().getSystem(), theScheme) &&
                                ObjectUtil.equals(next.getTag().getCode(), theTerm)) {
                                myEntityManager.remove(next);
                                entity.getTags().remove(next);
                        }
                }

                if (entity.getTags().isEmpty()) {
                        entity.setHasTags(false);
                }

                myEntityManager.merge(entity);

                ourLog.debug("Processed remove tag {}/{} on {} in {}ms", theScheme, theTerm, theId.getValue(), w.getMillisAndRestart());
        }

        @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
        @Override
        public IBundleProvider search(final SearchParameterMap theParams) {
                return search(theParams, null);
        }

        @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
        @Override
        public IBundleProvider search(final SearchParameterMap theParams, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                return search(theParams, theRequest, null);
        }

        @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
        @Override
        public IBundleProvider search(final SearchParameterMap theParams, RequestDetails theRequest, HttpServletResponse theServletResponse) {

                if (theParams.getSearchContainedMode() == SearchContainedModeEnum.BOTH) {
                        throw new MethodNotAllowedException(Msg.code(983) + "Contained mode 'both' is not currently supported");
                }
                if (theParams.getSearchContainedMode() != SearchContainedModeEnum.FALSE && !myModelConfig.isIndexOnContainedResources()) {
                        throw new MethodNotAllowedException(Msg.code(984) + "Searching with _contained mode enabled is not enabled on this server");
                }

                if (getConfig().getIndexMissingFields() == DaoConfig.IndexEnabledEnum.DISABLED) {
                        for (List<List<IQueryParameterType>> nextAnds : theParams.values()) {
                                for (List<? extends IQueryParameterType> nextOrs : nextAnds) {
                                        for (IQueryParameterType next : nextOrs) {
                                                if (next.getMissing() != null) {
                                                        throw new MethodNotAllowedException(Msg.code(985) + ":missing modifier is disabled on this server");
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }

                translateListSearchParams(theParams);

                notifySearchInterceptors(theParams, theRequest);

                CacheControlDirective cacheControlDirective = new CacheControlDirective();
                if (theRequest != null) {
                        cacheControlDirective.parse(theRequest.getHeaders(Constants.HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL));
                }

                RequestPartitionId requestPartitionId = myRequestPartitionHelperService.determineReadPartitionForRequestForSearchType(theRequest, getResourceName(), theParams, null);
                IBundleProvider retVal = mySearchCoordinatorSvc.registerSearch(this, theParams, getResourceName(), cacheControlDirective, theRequest, requestPartitionId);

                if (retVal instanceof PersistedJpaBundleProvider) {
                        PersistedJpaBundleProvider provider = (PersistedJpaBundleProvider) retVal;
                        if (provider.getCacheStatus() == SearchCacheStatusEnum.HIT) {
                                if (theServletResponse != null && theRequest != null) {
                                        String value = "HIT from " + theRequest.getFhirServerBase();
                                        theServletResponse.addHeader(Constants.HEADER_X_CACHE, value);
                                }
                        }
                }

                return retVal;
        }

        private void translateListSearchParams(SearchParameterMap theParams) {
                Iterator<String> keyIterator = theParams.keySet().iterator();

                // Translate _list=42 to _has=List:item:_id=42
                while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
                        String key = keyIterator.next();
                        if (Constants.PARAM_LIST.equals((key))) {
                                List<List<IQueryParameterType>> andOrValues = theParams.get(key);
                                theParams.remove(key);
                                List<List<IQueryParameterType>> hasParamValues = new ArrayList<>();
                                for (List<IQueryParameterType> orValues : andOrValues) {
                                        List<IQueryParameterType> orList = new ArrayList<>();
                                        for (IQueryParameterType value : orValues) {
                                                orList.add(new HasParam("List", ListResource.SP_ITEM, ListResource.SP_RES_ID, value.getValueAsQueryToken(null)));
                                        }
                                        hasParamValues.add(orList);
                                }
                                theParams.put(Constants.PARAM_HAS, hasParamValues);
                        }
                }
        }

        private void notifySearchInterceptors(SearchParameterMap theParams, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                if (theRequest != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, getContext(), getResourceName(), null);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.SEARCH_TYPE, requestDetails);

                        if (theRequest.isSubRequest()) {
                                Integer max = getConfig().getMaximumSearchResultCountInTransaction();
                                if (max != null) {
                                        Validate.inclusiveBetween(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE, max, "Maximum search result count in transaction ust be a positive integer");
                                        theParams.setLoadSynchronousUpTo(getConfig().getMaximumSearchResultCountInTransaction());
                                }
                        }

                        final Integer offset = RestfulServerUtils.extractOffsetParameter(theRequest);
                        if (offset != null || !isPagingProviderDatabaseBacked(theRequest)) {
                                theParams.setLoadSynchronous(true);
                                if (offset != null) {
                                        Validate.inclusiveBetween(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, offset, "Offset must be a positive integer");
                                }
                                theParams.setOffset(offset);
                        }

                        Integer count = RestfulServerUtils.extractCountParameter(theRequest);
                        if (count != null) {
                                Integer maxPageSize = theRequest.getServer().getMaximumPageSize();
                                if (maxPageSize != null && count > maxPageSize) {
                                        ourLog.info("Reducing {} from {} to {} which is the maximum allowable page size.", Constants.PARAM_COUNT, count, maxPageSize);
                                        count = maxPageSize;
                                }
                                theParams.setCount(count);
                        } else if (theRequest.getServer().getDefaultPageSize() != null) {
                                theParams.setCount(theRequest.getServer().getDefaultPageSize());
                        }
                }
        }

        @Override
        public List<ResourcePersistentId> searchForIds(SearchParameterMap theParams, RequestDetails theRequest, @Nullable IBaseResource theConditionalOperationTargetOrNull) {
                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();

                return myTransactionService.execute(theRequest, transactionDetails, tx -> {

                        if (theParams.getLoadSynchronousUpTo() != null) {
                                theParams.setLoadSynchronousUpTo(Math.min(getConfig().getInternalSynchronousSearchSize(), theParams.getLoadSynchronousUpTo()));
                        } else {
                                theParams.setLoadSynchronousUpTo(getConfig().getInternalSynchronousSearchSize());
                        }

                        ISearchBuilder builder = mySearchBuilderFactory.newSearchBuilder(this, getResourceName(), getResourceType());

                        List<ResourcePersistentId> ids = new ArrayList<>();

                        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
                        RequestPartitionId requestPartitionId = myRequestPartitionHelperService.determineReadPartitionForRequestForSearchType(theRequest, getResourceName(), theParams, theConditionalOperationTargetOrNull);

                        SearchRuntimeDetails searchRuntimeDetails = new SearchRuntimeDetails(theRequest, uuid);
                        try (IResultIterator iter = builder.createQuery(theParams, searchRuntimeDetails, theRequest, requestPartitionId)) {
                                while (iter.hasNext()) {
                                        ids.add(iter.next());
                                }
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                                ourLog.error("IO failure during database access", e);
                        }

                        return ids;
                });
        }

        protected <MT extends IBaseMetaType> MT toMetaDt(Class<MT> theType, Collection<TagDefinition> tagDefinitions) {
                MT retVal = ReflectionUtil.newInstance(theType);
                for (TagDefinition next : tagDefinitions) {
                        switch (next.getTagType()) {
                                case PROFILE:
                                        retVal.addProfile(next.getCode());
                                        break;
                                case SECURITY_LABEL:
                                        retVal.addSecurity().setSystem(next.getSystem()).setCode(next.getCode()).setDisplay(next.getDisplay());
                                        break;
                                case TAG:
                                        retVal.addTag().setSystem(next.getSystem()).setCode(next.getCode()).setDisplay(next.getDisplay());
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                return retVal;
        }

        private ArrayList<TagDefinition> toTagList(IBaseMetaType theMeta) {
                ArrayList<TagDefinition> retVal = new ArrayList<>();

                for (IBaseCoding next : theMeta.getTag()) {
                        retVal.add(new TagDefinition(TagTypeEnum.TAG, next.getSystem(), next.getCode(), next.getDisplay()));
                }
                for (IBaseCoding next : theMeta.getSecurity()) {
                        retVal.add(new TagDefinition(TagTypeEnum.SECURITY_LABEL, next.getSystem(), next.getCode(), next.getDisplay()));
                }
                for (IPrimitiveType<String> next : theMeta.getProfile()) {
                        retVal.add(new TagDefinition(TagTypeEnum.PROFILE, BaseHapiFhirDao.NS_JPA_PROFILE, next.getValue(), null));
                }

                return retVal;
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome update(T theResource) {
                return update(theResource, null, null);
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome update(T theResource, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                return update(theResource, null, theRequestDetails);
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome update(T theResource, String theMatchUrl) {
                return update(theResource, theMatchUrl, null);
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome update(T theResource, String theMatchUrl, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                return update(theResource, theMatchUrl, true, theRequestDetails);
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome update(T theResource, String theMatchUrl, boolean thePerformIndexing, RequestDetails theRequestDetails) {
                return update(theResource, theMatchUrl, thePerformIndexing, false, theRequestDetails, new TransactionDetails());
        }

        @Override
        public DaoMethodOutcome update(T theResource, String theMatchUrl, boolean thePerformIndexing, boolean theForceUpdateVersion, RequestDetails theRequest, @Nonnull TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails) {
                if (theResource == null) {
                        String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessage(BaseStorageDao.class, "missingBody");
                        throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(986) + msg);
                }
                if (!theResource.getIdElement().hasIdPart() && isBlank(theMatchUrl)) {
                        String type = myFhirContext.getResourceType(theResource);
                        String msg = myFhirContext.getLocalizer().getMessage(BaseStorageDao.class, "updateWithNoId", type);
                        throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(987) + msg);
                }

                /*
                 * Resource updates will modify/update the version of the resource with the new version. This is generally helpful,
                 * but leads to issues if the transaction is rolled back and retried. So if we do a rollback, we reset the resource
                 * version to what it was.
                 */
                String id = theResource.getIdElement().getValue();
                Runnable onRollback = () -> theResource.getIdElement().setValue(id);

                // Execute the update in a retryable transaction
                return myTransactionService.execute(theRequest, theTransactionDetails, tx -> doUpdate(theResource, theMatchUrl, thePerformIndexing, theForceUpdateVersion, theRequest, theTransactionDetails), onRollback);
        }

        private DaoMethodOutcome doUpdate(T theResource, String theMatchUrl, boolean thePerformIndexing, boolean theForceUpdateVersion, RequestDetails theRequest, TransactionDetails theTransactionDetails) {
                StopWatch w = new StopWatch();

                T resource = theResource;

                preProcessResourceForStorage(resource);
                preProcessResourceForStorage(theResource, theRequest, theTransactionDetails, thePerformIndexing);

                ResourceTable entity = null;

                IIdType resourceId;
                if (isNotBlank(theMatchUrl)) {
                        Set<ResourcePersistentId> match = myMatchResourceUrlService.processMatchUrl(theMatchUrl, myResourceType, theTransactionDetails, theRequest, theResource);
                        if (match.size() > 1) {
                                String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseHapiFhirDao.class, "transactionOperationWithMultipleMatchFailure", "UPDATE", theMatchUrl, match.size());
                                throw new PreconditionFailedException(Msg.code(988) + msg);
                        } else if (match.size() == 1) {
                                ResourcePersistentId pid = match.iterator().next();
                                entity = myEntityManager.find(ResourceTable.class, pid.getId());
                                resourceId = entity.getIdDt();
                        } else {
                                DaoMethodOutcome outcome = create(resource, null, thePerformIndexing, theTransactionDetails, theRequest);

                                // Pre-cache the match URL
                                if (outcome.getPersistentId() != null) {
                                        myMatchResourceUrlService.matchUrlResolved(theTransactionDetails, getResourceName(), theMatchUrl, outcome.getPersistentId());
                                }

                                return outcome;
                        }
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Note: resourceId will not be null or empty here, because we
                         * check it and reject requests in
                         * BaseOutcomeReturningMethodBindingWithResourceParam
                         */
                        resourceId = theResource.getIdElement();
                        assert resourceId != null;
                        assert resourceId.hasIdPart();

                        RequestPartitionId requestPartitionId = myRequestPartitionHelperService.determineCreatePartitionForRequest(theRequest, theResource, getResourceName());

                        boolean create = false;

                        if (theRequest != null) {
                                String existenceCheck = theRequest.getHeader(JpaConstants.HEADER_UPSERT_EXISTENCE_CHECK);
                                if (JpaConstants.HEADER_UPSERT_EXISTENCE_CHECK_DISABLED.equals(existenceCheck)) {
                                        create = true;
                                }
                        }

                        if (!create) {
                                try {
                                        entity = readEntityLatestVersion(resourceId, requestPartitionId, theTransactionDetails);
                                } catch (ResourceNotFoundException e) {
                                        create = true;
                                }
                        }

                        if (create) {
                                return doCreateForPostOrPut(resource, null, thePerformIndexing, theTransactionDetails, theRequest, requestPartitionId);
                        }
                }

                if (resourceId.hasVersionIdPart() && Long.parseLong(resourceId.getVersionIdPart()) != entity.getVersion()) {
                        throw new ResourceVersionConflictException(Msg.code(989) + "Trying to update " + resourceId + " but this is not the current version");
                }

                if (resourceId.hasResourceType() && !resourceId.getResourceType().equals(getResourceName())) {
                        throw new UnprocessableEntityException(Msg.code(990) + "Invalid resource ID[" + entity.getIdDt().toUnqualifiedVersionless() + "] of type[" + entity.getResourceType() + "] - Does not match expected [" + getResourceName() + "]");
                }

                IBaseResource oldResource;
                if (getConfig().isMassIngestionMode()) {
                        oldResource = null;
                } else {
                        oldResource = toResource(entity, false);
                }

                /*
                 * Mark the entity as not deleted - This is also done in the actual updateInternal()
                 * method later on so it usually doesn't matter whether we do it here, but in the
                 * case of a transaction with multiple PUTs we don't get there until later so
                 * having this here means that a transaction can have a reference in one
                 * resource to another resource in the same transaction that is being
                 * un-deleted by the transaction. Wacky use case, sure. But it's real.
                 *
                 * See SystemProviderR4Test#testTransactionReSavesPreviouslyDeletedResources
                 * for a test that needs this.
                 */
                boolean wasDeleted = entity.getDeleted() != null;
                entity.setDeleted(null);

                /*
                 * If we aren't indexing, that means we're doing this inside a transaction.
                 * The transaction will do the actual storage to the database a bit later on,
                 * after placeholder IDs have been replaced, by calling {@link #updateInternal}
                 * directly. So we just bail now.
                 */
                if (!thePerformIndexing) {
                        resource.setId(entity.getIdDt().getValue());
                        DaoMethodOutcome outcome = toMethodOutcome(theRequest, entity, resource).setCreated(wasDeleted);
                        outcome.setPreviousResource(oldResource);
                        if (!outcome.isNop()) {
                                // Technically this may not end up being right since we might not increment if the
                                // contents turn out to be the same
                                outcome.setId(outcome.getId().withVersion(Long.toString(outcome.getId().getVersionIdPartAsLong() + 1)));
                        }
                        return outcome;
                }

                /*
                 * Otherwise, we're not in a transaction
                 */
                ResourceTable savedEntity = updateInternal(theRequest, resource, thePerformIndexing, theForceUpdateVersion, entity, resourceId, oldResource, theTransactionDetails);
                DaoMethodOutcome outcome = toMethodOutcome(theRequest, savedEntity, resource).setCreated(wasDeleted);

                if (!thePerformIndexing) {
                        IIdType id = getContext().getVersion().newIdType();
                        id.setValue(entity.getIdDt().getValue());
                        outcome.setId(id);
                }

                String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessageSanitized(BaseStorageDao.class, "successfulUpdate", outcome.getId(), w.getMillisAndRestart());
                outcome.setOperationOutcome(createInfoOperationOutcome(msg));

                ourLog.debug(msg);
                return outcome;
        }

        @Override
        @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
        public MethodOutcome validate(T theResource, IIdType theId, String theRawResource, EncodingEnum theEncoding, ValidationModeEnum theMode, String theProfile, RequestDetails theRequest) {
                TransactionDetails transactionDetails = new TransactionDetails();

                if (theRequest != null) {
                        ActionRequestDetails requestDetails = new ActionRequestDetails(theRequest, theResource, null, theId);
                        notifyInterceptors(RestOperationTypeEnum.VALIDATE, requestDetails);
                }

                if (theMode == ValidationModeEnum.DELETE) {
                        if (theId == null || theId.hasIdPart() == false) {
                                throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(991) + "No ID supplied. ID is required when validating with mode=DELETE");
                        }
                        final ResourceTable entity = readEntityLatestVersion(theId, theRequest, transactionDetails);

                        // Validate that there are no resources pointing to the candidate that
                        // would prevent deletion
                        DeleteConflictList deleteConflicts = new DeleteConflictList();
                        if (getConfig().isEnforceReferentialIntegrityOnDelete()) {
                                myDeleteConflictService.validateOkToDelete(deleteConflicts, entity, true, theRequest, new TransactionDetails());
                        }
                        DeleteConflictUtil.validateDeleteConflictsEmptyOrThrowException(getContext(), deleteConflicts);

                        IBaseOperationOutcome oo = createInfoOperationOutcome("Ok to delete");
                        return new MethodOutcome(new IdDt(theId.getValue()), oo);
                }

                FhirValidator validator = getContext().newValidator();
                validator.setInterceptorBroadcaster(CompositeInterceptorBroadcaster.newCompositeBroadcaster(myInterceptorBroadcaster, theRequest));
                validator.registerValidatorModule(getInstanceValidator());
                validator.registerValidatorModule(new IdChecker(theMode));

                IBaseResource resourceToValidateById = null;
                if (theId != null && theId.hasResourceType() && theId.hasIdPart()) {
                        Class<? extends IBaseResource> type = getContext().getResourceDefinition(theId.getResourceType()).getImplementingClass();
                        IFhirResourceDao<? extends IBaseResource> dao = myDaoRegistry.getResourceDaoOrNull(type);
                        resourceToValidateById = dao.read(theId, theRequest);
                }


                ValidationResult result;
                ValidationOptions options = new ValidationOptions()
                        .addProfileIfNotBlank(theProfile);

                if (theResource == null) {
                        if (resourceToValidateById != null) {
                                result = validator.validateWithResult(resourceToValidateById, options);
                        } else {
                                String msg = getContext().getLocalizer().getMessage(BaseStorageDao.class, "cantValidateWithNoResource");
                                throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(992) + msg);
                        }
                } else if (isNotBlank(theRawResource)) {
                        result = validator.validateWithResult(theRawResource, options);
                } else {
                        result = validator.validateWithResult(theResource, options);
                }

                if (result.isSuccessful()) {
                        MethodOutcome retVal = new MethodOutcome();
                        retVal.setOperationOutcome(result.toOperationOutcome());
                        return retVal;
                } else {
                        throw new PreconditionFailedException(Msg.code(993) + "Validation failed", result.toOperationOutcome());
                }

        }

        /**
         * Get the resource definition from the criteria which specifies the resource type
         */
        @Override
        public RuntimeResourceDefinition validateCriteriaAndReturnResourceDefinition(String criteria) {
                String resourceName;
                if (criteria == null || criteria.trim().isEmpty()) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(Msg.code(994) + "Criteria cannot be empty");
                }
                if (criteria.contains("?")) {
                        resourceName = criteria.substring(0, criteria.indexOf("?"));
                } else {
                        resourceName = criteria;
                }

                return getContext().getResourceDefinition(resourceName);
        }

        private void validateGivenIdIsAppropriateToRetrieveResource(IIdType theId, BaseHasResource entity) {
                if (entity.getForcedId() != null) {
                        if (getConfig().getResourceClientIdStrategy() != DaoConfig.ClientIdStrategyEnum.ANY) {
                                if (theId.isIdPartValidLong()) {
                                        // This means that the resource with the given numeric ID exists, but it has a "forced ID", meaning that
                                        // as far as the outside world is concerned, the given ID doesn't exist (it's just an internal pointer
                                        // to the
                                        // forced ID)
                                        throw new ResourceNotFoundException(Msg.code(2000) + theId);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        private void validateResourceType(BaseHasResource entity) {
                validateResourceType(entity, myResourceName);
        }

        private void validateResourceTypeAndThrowInvalidRequestException(IIdType theId) {
                if (theId.hasResourceType() && !theId.getResourceType().equals(myResourceName)) {
                        // Note- Throw a HAPI FHIR exception here so that hibernate doesn't try to translate it into a database exception
                        throw new InvalidRequestException(Msg.code(996) + "Incorrect resource type (" + theId.getResourceType() + ") for this DAO, wanted: " + myResourceName);
                }
        }

        @VisibleForTesting
        public void setIdHelperSvcForUnitTest(IIdHelperService theIdHelperService) {
                myIdHelperService = theIdHelperService;
        }

        private static class IdChecker implements IValidatorModule {

                private final ValidationModeEnum myMode;

                IdChecker(ValidationModeEnum theMode) {
                        myMode = theMode;
                }

                @Override
                public void validateResource(IValidationContext<IBaseResource> theCtx) {
                        boolean hasId = theCtx.getResource().getIdElement().hasIdPart();
                        if (myMode == ValidationModeEnum.CREATE) {
                                if (hasId) {
                                        throw new UnprocessableEntityException(Msg.code(997) + "Resource has an ID - ID must not be populated for a FHIR create");
                                }
                        } else if (myMode == ValidationModeEnum.UPDATE) {
                                if (hasId == false) {
                                        throw new UnprocessableEntityException(Msg.code(998) + "Resource has no ID - ID must be populated for a FHIR update");
                                }
                        }

                }

        }

}