/*
 * #%L
 * HAPI FHIR JPA Model
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2025 Smile CDR, Inc.
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * #L%
 */
package ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.entity;

import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.dao.JpaPid;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.model.dao.JpaPidFk;
import ca.uhn.fhir.model.primitive.IdDt;
import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.Constants;
import jakarta.annotation.Nonnull;
import jakarta.annotation.Nullable;
import jakarta.persistence.AttributeOverride;
import jakarta.persistence.CascadeType;
import jakarta.persistence.Column;
import jakarta.persistence.ConstraintMode;
import jakarta.persistence.Embedded;
import jakarta.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.EnumType;
import jakarta.persistence.Enumerated;
import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
import jakarta.persistence.ForeignKey;
import jakarta.persistence.Index;
import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumns;
import jakarta.persistence.Lob;
import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;
import jakarta.persistence.Transient;
import jakarta.persistence.UniqueConstraint;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.hibernate.Length;
import org.hibernate.annotations.JdbcTypeCode;
import org.hibernate.annotations.OptimisticLock;
import org.hibernate.type.SqlTypes;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

@Entity
@Table(
                name = ResourceHistoryTable.HFJ_RES_VER,
                uniqueConstraints = {
                        @UniqueConstraint(
                                        name = ResourceHistoryTable.IDX_RESVER_ID_VER,
                                        columnNames = {"PARTITION_ID", "RES_ID", "RES_VER"})
                },
                indexes = {
                        @Index(name = "IDX_RESVER_TYPE_DATE", columnList = "RES_TYPE,RES_UPDATED,RES_ID"),
                        @Index(name = "IDX_RESVER_ID_DATE", columnList = "RES_ID,RES_UPDATED"),
                        @Index(name = "IDX_RESVER_DATE", columnList = "RES_UPDATED,RES_ID")
                })
public class ResourceHistoryTable extends BaseHasResource<ResourceHistoryTablePk> implements Serializable {
        public static final String IDX_RESVER_ID_VER = "IDX_RESVER_ID_VER";
        public static final int SOURCE_URI_LENGTH = ResourceIndexedSearchParamString.MAX_LENGTH;
        /**
         * @see ResourceEncodingEnum
         */
        // Don't reduce the visibility here, we reference this from Smile
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
        public static final int ENCODING_COL_LENGTH = 5;

        public static final String HFJ_RES_VER = "HFJ_RES_VER";
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        @EmbeddedId
        private ResourceHistoryTablePk myId;

        @Column(name = PartitionablePartitionId.PARTITION_ID, nullable = true, insertable = false, updatable = false)
        private Integer myPartitionIdValue;

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        @Column(name = PartitionablePartitionId.PARTITION_DATE, updatable = false, nullable = true)
        private LocalDate myPartitionDateValue;

        @Override
        @Nullable
        public PartitionablePartitionId getPartitionId() {
                return PartitionablePartitionId.with(getResourceId().getPartitionId(), myPartitionDateValue);
        }

        @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
        @JoinColumns(
                        value = {
                                @JoinColumn(name = "RES_ID", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable = false),
                                @JoinColumn(name = "PARTITION_ID", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable = false),
                        },
                        foreignKey = @ForeignKey(name = "FK_RESOURCE_HISTORY_RESOURCE"))
        private ResourceTable myResourceTable;

        @Embedded
        @AttributeOverride(name = "myId", column = @Column(name = "RES_ID", insertable = true, updatable = false))
        @AttributeOverride(
                        name = "myPartitionIdValue",
                        column = @Column(name = "PARTITION_ID", insertable = false, updatable = false))
        private JpaPidFk myResourcePid;

        /**
         * This is here for sorting only, don't get or set this value
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        @Column(name = "RES_ID", insertable = false, nullable = false, updatable = false)
        private Long myResourceId;

        @Column(name = "RES_TYPE", length = ResourceTable.RESTYPE_LEN, nullable = false)
        private String myResourceType;

        @Column(name = "RES_VER", nullable = false)
        private Long myResourceVersion;

        @OneToMany(mappedBy = "myResourceHistory", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, orphanRemoval = true)
        private Collection<ResourceHistoryTag> myTags;

        @Column(name = "RES_TEXT", length = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, nullable = true)
        @Lob()
        @OptimisticLock(excluded = true)
        private byte[] myResource;

        @Column(name = "RES_TEXT_VC", length = Length.LONG32, nullable = true)
        @OptimisticLock(excluded = true)
        private String myResourceTextVc;

        @Column(name = "RES_ENCODING", nullable = false, length = ENCODING_COL_LENGTH)
        @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
        @JdbcTypeCode(SqlTypes.VARCHAR)
        @OptimisticLock(excluded = true)
        private ResourceEncodingEnum myEncoding;

        // TODO: This was added in 6.8.0 - In the future we should drop ResourceHistoryProvenanceEntity
        @Column(name = "SOURCE_URI", length = SOURCE_URI_LENGTH, nullable = true)
        private String mySourceUri;
        // TODO: This was added in 6.8.0 - In the future we should drop ResourceHistoryProvenanceEntity
        @Column(name = "REQUEST_ID", length = Constants.REQUEST_ID_LENGTH, nullable = true)
        private String myRequestId;

        @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
        @JoinColumn(
                        name = "RES_TYPE_ID",
                        referencedColumnName = "RES_TYPE_ID",
                        foreignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT),
                        insertable = false,
                        updatable = false,
                        nullable = true)
        private ResourceTypeEntity myResourceTypeEntity;

        @Column(name = "RES_TYPE_ID", nullable = true)
        private Short myResourceTypeId;

        @Transient
        private transient ResourceHistoryProvenanceEntity myNewHistoryProvenanceEntity;
        /**
         * This is stored as an optimization to avoid needing to fetch ResourceTable
         * to access the resource id.
         */
        @Transient
        private transient String myTransientForcedId;

        /**
         * Constructor
         */
        public ResourceHistoryTable() {
                super();
        }

        public String getSourceUri() {
                return mySourceUri;
        }

        public void setSourceUri(String theSourceUri) {
                mySourceUri = theSourceUri;
        }

        public String getRequestId() {
                return myRequestId;
        }

        public void setRequestId(String theRequestId) {
                myRequestId = theRequestId;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
                JpaPid resourceId = getResourceId();
                return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE)
                                .append("resourceId", resourceId.getId())
                                .append("partitionId", resourceId.getPartitionId())
                                .append("resourceType", myResourceType)
                                .append("resourceTypeId", getResourceTypeId())
                                .append("resourceVersion", myResourceVersion)
                                .append("pid", myId)
                                .append("updated", getPublished())
                                .toString();
        }

        public String getResourceTextVc() {
                return myResourceTextVc;
        }

        public void setResourceTextVc(String theResourceTextVc) {
                myResourceTextVc = theResourceTextVc;
        }

        public void addTag(ResourceTag theTag) {
                ResourceHistoryTag tag = new ResourceHistoryTag(this, theTag.getTag(), getPartitionId());
                tag.setResourceType(theTag.getResourceType());
                tag.setResourceTypeId(theTag.getResourceTypeId());
                getTags().add(tag);
        }

        @Override
        public ResourceHistoryTag addTag(TagDefinition theTag) {
                for (ResourceHistoryTag next : getTags()) {
                        if (next.getTag().equals(theTag)) {
                                return next;
                        }
                }
                ResourceHistoryTag historyTag = new ResourceHistoryTag(this, theTag, getPartitionId());
                getTags().add(historyTag);
                return historyTag;
        }

        public ResourceEncodingEnum getEncoding() {
                return myEncoding;
        }

        public void setEncoding(ResourceEncodingEnum theEncoding) {
                myEncoding = theEncoding;
        }

        @Nonnull
        @Override
        public ResourceHistoryTablePk getId() {
                if (myId == null) {
                        myId = new ResourceHistoryTablePk();
                }
                return myId;
        }

        /**
         * Do not delete, required for java bean introspection
         */
        public ResourceHistoryTablePk getMyId() {
                return getId();
        }

        /**
         * Do not delete, required for java bean introspection
         */
        public void setMyId(ResourceHistoryTablePk theId) {
                myId = theId;
        }

        public byte[] getResource() {
                return myResource;
        }

        public void setResource(byte[] theResource) {
                myResource = theResource;
        }

        @Override
        public JpaPid getResourceId() {
                initializeResourceId();
                JpaPid retVal = myResourcePid.toJpaPid();
                retVal.setVersion(myResourceVersion);
                retVal.setResourceType(myResourceType);
                if (retVal.getPartitionId() == null) {
                        retVal.setPartitionId(myPartitionIdValue);
                }
                return retVal;
        }

        private void initializeResourceId() {
                if (myResourcePid == null) {
                        myResourcePid = new JpaPidFk();
                }
        }

        public void setResourceId(Long theResourceId) {
                initializeResourceId();
                myResourcePid.setId(theResourceId);
        }

        @Override
        public String getResourceType() {
                return myResourceType;
        }

        @Override
        public String getFhirId() {
                return getIdDt().getIdPart();
        }

        public void setResourceType(String theResourceType) {
                myResourceType = theResourceType;
        }

        @Override
        public Short getResourceTypeId() {
                return myResourceTypeId;
        }

        public void setResourceTypeId(Short theResourceTypeId) {
                myResourceTypeId = theResourceTypeId;
        }

        public ResourceTypeEntity getResourceTypeEntity() {
                return myResourceTypeEntity;
        }

        @Override
        public Collection<ResourceHistoryTag> getTags() {
                if (myTags == null) {
                        myTags = new ArrayList<>();
                }
                return myTags;
        }

        @Override
        public long getVersion() {
                return myResourceVersion;
        }

        public void setVersion(long theVersion) {
                myResourceVersion = theVersion;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isDeleted() {
                return getDeleted() != null;
        }

        @Override
        public void setNotDeleted() {
                setDeleted(null);
        }

        @Override
        public JpaPid getPersistentId() {
                return getResourceId();
        }

        public ResourceTable getResourceTable() {
                return myResourceTable;
        }

        public void setResourceTable(ResourceTable theResourceTable) {
                myResourceTable = theResourceTable;
        }

        @Override
        public IdDt getIdDt() {
                // Avoid a join query if possible
                String resourceIdPart;
                if (getTransientForcedId() != null) {
                        resourceIdPart = getTransientForcedId();
                } else {
                        resourceIdPart = getResourceTable().getFhirId();
                }
                return new IdDt(getResourceType() + '/' + resourceIdPart + '/' + Constants.PARAM_HISTORY + '/' + getVersion());
        }

        /**
         * Returns <code>true</code> if there is a populated resource text (i.e.
         * either {@link #getResource()} or {@link #getResourceTextVc()} return a non null
         * value.
         */
        public boolean hasResource() {
                return myResource != null || myResourceTextVc != null;
        }

        /**
         * This method creates a new HistoryProvenance entity, or might reuse the current one if we've
         * already created one in the current transaction. This is because we can only increment
         * the version once in a DB transaction (since hibernate manages that number) so creating
         * multiple {@link ResourceHistoryProvenanceEntity} entities will result in a constraint error.
         */
        public ResourceHistoryProvenanceEntity toProvenance() {
                if (myNewHistoryProvenanceEntity == null) {
                        myNewHistoryProvenanceEntity = new ResourceHistoryProvenanceEntity();
                }
                return myNewHistoryProvenanceEntity;
        }

        public String getTransientForcedId() {
                return myTransientForcedId;
        }

        public void setTransientForcedId(String theTransientForcedId) {
                assert theTransientForcedId == null || !theTransientForcedId.contains("/")
                                : "Invalid FHIR ID: " + theTransientForcedId;
                myTransientForcedId = theTransientForcedId;
        }

        public void setPartitionId(PartitionablePartitionId thePartitionablePartitionId) {
                if (thePartitionablePartitionId != null) {
                        getId().setPartitionIdValue(thePartitionablePartitionId.getPartitionId());

                        initializeResourceId();
                        myResourcePid.setPartitionId(thePartitionablePartitionId.getPartitionId());

                        myPartitionIdValue = thePartitionablePartitionId.getPartitionId();
                        myPartitionDateValue = thePartitionablePartitionId.getPartitionDate();
                } else {
                        getId().setPartitionIdValue(null);

                        initializeResourceId();
                        myResourcePid.setPartitionId(null);

                        myPartitionIdValue = null;
                        myPartitionDateValue = null;
                }
        }
}