/*-
 * #%L
 * HAPI FHIR JPA - Search Parameters
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2024 Smile CDR, Inc.
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * #L%
 */
package ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.cache;

import ca.uhn.fhir.i18n.Msg;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.searchparam.SearchParameterMap;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.searchparam.matcher.InMemoryMatchResult;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.searchparam.matcher.SearchParamMatcher;
import ca.uhn.fhir.jpa.searchparam.retry.Retrier;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.SerializationUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZoneId;

@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class ResourceChangeListenerCache implements IResourceChangeListenerCache {
        private static final Logger ourLog = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResourceChangeListenerCache.class);
        /**
         * Max number of retries to do for cache refreshing
         */
        private static final int MAX_RETRIES = 60;

        private static Instant ourNowForUnitTests;

        @Autowired
        IResourceChangeListenerCacheRefresher myResourceChangeListenerCacheRefresher;

        @Autowired
        SearchParamMatcher mySearchParamMatcher;

        private final String myResourceName;
        private final IResourceChangeListener myResourceChangeListener;
        private final SearchParameterMap mySearchParameterMap;
        private final ResourceVersionCache myResourceVersionCache = new ResourceVersionCache();
        private final long myRemoteRefreshIntervalMs;

        private boolean myInitialized = false;
        private Instant myNextRefreshTime = Instant.MIN;

        public ResourceChangeListenerCache(
                        String theResourceName,
                        IResourceChangeListener theResourceChangeListener,
                        SearchParameterMap theSearchParameterMap,
                        long theRemoteRefreshIntervalMs) {
                myResourceName = theResourceName;
                myResourceChangeListener = theResourceChangeListener;
                mySearchParameterMap = SerializationUtils.clone(theSearchParameterMap);
                myRemoteRefreshIntervalMs = theRemoteRefreshIntervalMs;
        }

        /**
         * Request that the cache be refreshed at the next convenient time (in a different thread)
         */
        @Override
        public void requestRefresh() {
                myNextRefreshTime = Instant.MIN;
        }

        /**
         * Request that a cache be refreshed now, in the current thread
         */
        @Override
        public ResourceChangeResult forceRefresh() {
                requestRefresh();
                return refreshCacheWithRetry();
        }

        /**
         * Refresh the cache if theResource matches our SearchParameterMap
         * @param theResource
         */
        public void requestRefreshIfWatching(IBaseResource theResource) {
                if (matches(theResource)) {
                        requestRefresh();
                }
        }

        public boolean matches(IBaseResource theResource) {
                InMemoryMatchResult result = mySearchParamMatcher.match(mySearchParameterMap, theResource);
                if (!result.supported()) {
                        // This should never happen since we enforce only in-memory SearchParamMaps at registration time
                        throw new IllegalStateException(Msg.code(483) + "Search Parameter Map " + mySearchParameterMap
                                        + " cannot be processed in-memory: " + result.getUnsupportedReason());
                }
                return result.matched();
        }

        @Override
        public ResourceChangeResult refreshCacheIfNecessary() {
                ResourceChangeResult retval = new ResourceChangeResult();
                if (isTimeToRefresh()) {
                        retval = refreshCacheWithRetry();
                }
                return retval;
        }

        protected boolean isTimeToRefresh() {
                return myNextRefreshTime.isBefore(now());
        }

        static Instant now() {
                if (ourNowForUnitTests != null) {
                        return ourNowForUnitTests;
                }
                return Instant.now();
        }

        public ResourceChangeResult refreshCacheWithRetry() {
                ResourceChangeResult retval;
                try {
                        retval = refreshCacheAndNotifyListenersWithRetry();
                } finally {
                        myNextRefreshTime = now().plus(Duration.ofMillis(myRemoteRefreshIntervalMs));
                }
                return retval;
        }

        @VisibleForTesting
        public void setResourceChangeListenerCacheRefresher(
                        IResourceChangeListenerCacheRefresher theResourceChangeListenerCacheRefresher) {
                myResourceChangeListenerCacheRefresher = theResourceChangeListenerCacheRefresher;
        }

        private ResourceChangeResult refreshCacheAndNotifyListenersWithRetry() {
                Retrier<ResourceChangeResult> refreshCacheRetrier = new Retrier<>(
                                () -> {
                                        synchronized (this) {
                                                return myResourceChangeListenerCacheRefresher.refreshCacheAndNotifyListener(this);
                                        }
                                },
                                getMaxRetries());
                return refreshCacheRetrier.runWithRetry();
        }

        @Override
        public Instant getNextRefreshTime() {
                return myNextRefreshTime;
        }

        @Override
        public SearchParameterMap getSearchParameterMap() {
                return mySearchParameterMap;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isInitialized() {
                return myInitialized;
        }

        public ResourceChangeListenerCache setInitialized(boolean theInitialized) {
                myInitialized = theInitialized;
                return this;
        }

        @Override
        public String getResourceName() {
                return myResourceName;
        }

        public ResourceVersionCache getResourceVersionCache() {
                return myResourceVersionCache;
        }

        public IResourceChangeListener getResourceChangeListener() {
                return myResourceChangeListener;
        }

        /**
         * @param theTime has format like "12:34:56" i.e. HH:MM:SS
         */
        @VisibleForTesting
        public static void setNowForUnitTests(String theTime) {
                if (theTime == null) {
                        ourNowForUnitTests = null;
                        return;
                }
                String datetime = "2020-11-16T" + theTime + "Z";
                Clock clock = Clock.fixed(Instant.parse(datetime), ZoneId.systemDefault());
                ourNowForUnitTests = Instant.now(clock);
        }

        @VisibleForTesting
        Instant getNextRefreshTimeForUnitTest() {
                return myNextRefreshTime;
        }

        @VisibleForTesting
        public void clearForUnitTest() {
                requestRefresh();
                myResourceVersionCache.clear();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
                return new ToStringBuilder(this)
                                .append("myResourceName", myResourceName)
                                .append("mySearchParameterMap", mySearchParameterMap)
                                .append("myInitialized", myInitialized)
                                .toString();
        }

        static int getMaxRetries() {
                return MAX_RETRIES;
        }
}