Source code

001package ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.method;
002
003/*
004 * #%L
005 * HAPI FHIR - Server Framework
006 * %%
007 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2022 Smile CDR, Inc.
008 * %%
009 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
010 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
011 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
012 *
013 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
014 *
015 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
016 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
017 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
018 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
019 * limitations under the License.
020 * #L%
021 */
022
023import ca.uhn.fhir.i18n.Msg;
024import ca.uhn.fhir.context.ConfigurationException;
025import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
026import ca.uhn.fhir.interceptor.api.HookParams;
027import ca.uhn.fhir.interceptor.api.Pointcut;
028import ca.uhn.fhir.model.valueset.BundleTypeEnum;
029import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.annotation.Metadata;
030import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.CacheControlDirective;
031import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.Constants;
032import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.RequestTypeEnum;
033import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.RestOperationTypeEnum;
034import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.IBundleProvider;
035import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.IRestfulServer;
036import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.RequestDetails;
037import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.RestfulServer;
038import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.SimpleBundleProvider;
039import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.BaseServerResponseException;
040import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.MethodNotAllowedException;
041import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.interceptor.IServerInterceptor;
042import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.servlet.ServletRequestDetails;
043import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseConformance;
044
045import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
046import java.lang.reflect.Method;
047import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
048import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
049import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
050import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
051import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
052import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
053import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
054
055public class ConformanceMethodBinding extends BaseResourceReturningMethodBinding {
056        public static final String CACHE_THREAD_PREFIX = "capabilitystatement-cache-";
057        /*
058         * Note: This caching mechanism should probably be configurable and maybe
059         * even applicable to other bindings. It's particularly important for this
060         * operation though, so a one-off is fine for now
061         */
062        private final AtomicReference<IBaseConformance> myCachedResponse = new AtomicReference<>();
063        private final AtomicLong myCachedResponseExpires = new AtomicLong(0L);
064        private final ExecutorService myThreadPool;
065        private long myCacheMillis = 60 * 1000;
066
067        ConformanceMethodBinding(Method theMethod, FhirContext theContext, Object theProvider) {
068                super(theMethod.getReturnType(), theMethod, theContext, theProvider);
069
070                MethodReturnTypeEnum methodReturnType = getMethodReturnType();
071                Class<?> genericReturnType = (Class<?>) theMethod.getGenericReturnType();
072                if (methodReturnType != MethodReturnTypeEnum.RESOURCE || !IBaseConformance.class.isAssignableFrom(genericReturnType)) {
073                        throw new ConfigurationException(Msg.code(387) + "Conformance resource provider method '" + theMethod.getName() + "' should return a Conformance resource class, returns: " + theMethod.getReturnType());
074                }
075
076                Metadata metadata = theMethod.getAnnotation(Metadata.class);
077                if (metadata != null) {
078                        setCacheMillis(metadata.cacheMillis());
079                }
080
081                ThreadFactory threadFactory = r -> {
082                        Thread t = new Thread(r);
083                        t.setName(CACHE_THREAD_PREFIX + t.getId());
084                        t.setDaemon(false);
085                        return t;
086                };
087                myThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
088                        0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
089                        new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1),
090                        threadFactory,
091                        new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());
092        }
093
094        /**
095         * Returns the number of milliseconds to cache the generated CapabilityStatement for. Default is one minute, and can be
096         * set to 0 to never cache.
097         *
098         * @see #setCacheMillis(long)
099         * @see Metadata#cacheMillis()
100         * @since 4.1.0
101         */
102        private long getCacheMillis() {
103                return myCacheMillis;
104        }
105
106        /**
107         * Returns the number of milliseconds to cache the generated CapabilityStatement for. Default is one minute, and can be
108         * set to 0 to never cache.
109         *
110         * @see #getCacheMillis()
111         * @see Metadata#cacheMillis()
112         * @since 4.1.0
113         */
114        public void setCacheMillis(long theCacheMillis) {
115                myCacheMillis = theCacheMillis;
116        }
117
118        @Override
119        public ReturnTypeEnum getReturnType() {
120                return ReturnTypeEnum.RESOURCE;
121        }
122
123        @Override
124        public void close() {
125                super.close();
126
127                myThreadPool.shutdown();
128        }
129
130        @Override
131        public IBundleProvider invokeServer(IRestfulServer<?> theServer, RequestDetails theRequest, Object[] theMethodParams) throws BaseServerResponseException {
132                IBaseConformance conf;
133
134                CacheControlDirective cacheControlDirective = new CacheControlDirective().parse(theRequest.getHeaders(Constants.HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL));
135
136                if (cacheControlDirective.isNoCache())
137                        conf = null;
138                else {
139                        conf = myCachedResponse.get();
140                        if ("true".equals(System.getProperty("test"))) {
141                                conf = null;
142                        }
143                        if (conf != null) {
144                                long expires = myCachedResponseExpires.get();
145                                if (expires < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
146                                        myCachedResponseExpires.set(System.currentTimeMillis() + getCacheMillis());
147                                        myThreadPool.submit(() -> createCapabilityStatement(theRequest, theMethodParams));
148                                }
149                        }
150                }
151                if (conf != null) {
152                        // Handle server action interceptors
153                        RestOperationTypeEnum operationType = getRestOperationType(theRequest);
154                        if (operationType != null) {
155                                IServerInterceptor.ActionRequestDetails details = new IServerInterceptor.ActionRequestDetails(theRequest);
156                                populateActionRequestDetailsForInterceptor(theRequest, details, theMethodParams);
157                                // Interceptor hook: SERVER_INCOMING_REQUEST_PRE_HANDLED
158                                if (theRequest.getInterceptorBroadcaster() != null) {
159                                        HookParams preHandledParams = new HookParams();
160                                        preHandledParams.add(RestOperationTypeEnum.class, theRequest.getRestOperationType());
161                                        preHandledParams.add(RequestDetails.class, theRequest);
162                                        preHandledParams.addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequest);
163                                        preHandledParams.add(IServerInterceptor.ActionRequestDetails.class, details);
164                                        theRequest
165                                                .getInterceptorBroadcaster()
166                                                .callHooks(Pointcut.SERVER_INCOMING_REQUEST_PRE_HANDLED, preHandledParams);
167                                }
168                        }
169                }
170
171                if (conf == null) {
172                        conf = createCapabilityStatement(theRequest, theMethodParams);
173                }
174
175                return new SimpleBundleProvider(conf);
176        }
177
178        private IBaseConformance createCapabilityStatement(RequestDetails theRequest, Object[] theMethodParams) {
179                IBaseConformance conf = (IBaseConformance) invokeServerMethod(theRequest, theMethodParams);
180
181                // Interceptor hook: SERVER_CAPABILITY_STATEMENT_GENERATED
182                if (theRequest.getInterceptorBroadcaster() != null) {
183                        HookParams params = new HookParams();
184                        params.add(IBaseConformance.class, conf);
185                        params.add(RequestDetails.class, theRequest);
186                        params.addIfMatchesType(ServletRequestDetails.class, theRequest);
187                        IBaseConformance outcome = (IBaseConformance) theRequest
188                                .getInterceptorBroadcaster()
189                                .callHooksAndReturnObject(Pointcut.SERVER_CAPABILITY_STATEMENT_GENERATED, params);
190                        if (outcome != null) {
191                                conf = outcome;
192                        }
193                }
194
195                if (myCacheMillis > 0) {
196                        myCachedResponse.set(conf);
197                        myCachedResponseExpires.set(System.currentTimeMillis() + getCacheMillis());
198                }
199                
200                return conf;
201        }
202
203        @Override
204        public MethodMatchEnum incomingServerRequestMatchesMethod(RequestDetails theRequest) {
205                if (theRequest.getRequestType() == RequestTypeEnum.OPTIONS) {
206                        if (theRequest.getOperation() == null && theRequest.getResourceName() == null) {
207                                return MethodMatchEnum.EXACT;
208                        }
209                }
210
211                if (theRequest.getResourceName() != null) {
212                        return MethodMatchEnum.NONE;
213                }
214
215                if ("metadata".equals(theRequest.getOperation())) {
216                        if (theRequest.getRequestType() == RequestTypeEnum.GET) {
217                                return MethodMatchEnum.EXACT;
218                        }
219                        throw new MethodNotAllowedException(Msg.code(388) + "/metadata request must use HTTP GET", RequestTypeEnum.GET);
220                }
221
222                return MethodMatchEnum.NONE;
223        }
224
225        @Nonnull
226        @Override
227        public RestOperationTypeEnum getRestOperationType() {
228                return RestOperationTypeEnum.METADATA;
229        }
230
231        @Override
232        protected BundleTypeEnum getResponseBundleType() {
233                return null;
234        }
235
236        /**
237         * Create and return the server's CapabilityStatement
238         */
239        public IBaseConformance provideCapabilityStatement(RestfulServer theServer, RequestDetails theRequest) {
240                Object[] params = createMethodParams(theRequest);
241                IBundleProvider resultObj = invokeServer(theServer, theRequest, params);
242                return (IBaseConformance) resultObj.getResources(0,1).get(0);
243        }
244
245}